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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2002.8.1.034

Distribution, Host Range and Disease Incidence of Smut Fungi in Korea, Japan, and China  

Lee, Wang-Hyu (전북대학교 농과대학 (농업과학기술연구소))
Lee, Kui-Jae (전북대학교 농과대학 (농업과학기술연구소))
Lee, Yong-Hoon (농촌진흥청 연구관리국 연구기획과)
Publication Information
Research in Plant Disease / v.8, no.1, 2002 , pp. 34-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
Different types of smut fungi have been reported from different geographical places, depending on the distribution of host plant. Therefore, a survey was conducted to investigate the host plant of smut fungi and occurrence situations in three Asian countries. As a result 12 genera of 4 families and 19 species,24 families 87 genus and 191 species, and 12 families 140 species were occurred in Korea, Japan and China, respectively. Six genera(Enty-loma, Yilletia, Sorosporium, Sphacelotheca, Urocysitis, Ustilago) of korean smut fungi species were reported until 1998. In Japan, Ito reported for first time 14 genera and 140 species of smut fungi in 19361 and then were more described into 17 genera 114 species by Kaki hits a in 1984. Two genera (Schizonella and Namnfldtiomyces) and 8 species were newly listed, later by other researchers. In China, Ling reported that smut fungi classified into 14 genera, 109 species in 1953. In addition, Liroa, Glomosporium, Gahmphopora and Microbotryum genus including 49 species were recently reported, thus 18 genera and 158 families of smut fungi in China. These results suggest that the number of plant related with smut fungi is seemed to be more increase in future. Smut disease, occurred on the whole or part of plant and flower.
Keywords
Asia; host; incidence; smut disease;
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