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http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2015.45.2.145

Genetic differences between Korean-Japanese and Chinese-Taiwanese Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.  

Kim, Young-Kee (Division of Life Sciences, Korea University)
Kang, Kyung-Won (Babo Orchid Farm)
Kim, Ki-Joong (Division of Life Sciences, Korea University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy / v.45, no.2, 2015 , pp. 145-157 More about this Journal
Abstract
The nucleotide sequences of nuclear ribosomal ITS regions and chloroplast rbcL, matK and psbA-trnH regions of 30 individuals of Dendrobium moniliforme from several localities in four countries and 28 related species of Dendrobium were compared to investigate the genetic differences among Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Chinese D. moniliforme, and to verify the homogeneity of D. moniliforme, which is used as a traditional medicine in East Asia. A phylogenetic analysis showed that Korean D. moniliforme and Japanese D. moniliforme form a monophyletic group, with no significant differences between their nucleotide sequences. This confirms that they are the same species. However, the Chinese and Taiwanese D. moniliforme were polyphyletic. Various species related to D. moniliforme were located between the Korean-Japanese D. moniliforme and the Chinese-Taiwanese D. moniliforme, and other related species were found between individuals of Chinese-Taiwanese D. moniliforme. D. moniliforme is described in Japan, providing evidence that the Korean-Japanese D. moniliforme is the original species. In addition, our data suggest that the Chinese-Taiwanese D. moniliforme complex is a mixture of a range of other species. Further studies are required to understand the taxonomic identity of this species. In the Korean-Japanese D. moniliforme, there were almost no genetic differences among the localities, whereas the genetic heterogeneity was high among individuals of the Chinese-Taiwanese D. moniliforme.
Keywords
Dendrobium moniliforme; Korean-Japanese origin; Chinese-Taiwanese origin; monophyletic; paraphyletic; genetic heterogeneity;
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