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http://dx.doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2020.0293

A Concomitant Occurrence of the Atlantoaxial Subluxation with Rare Vertebral Formation and Segmentation Defects  

Choi, Man Kyu (Department of Neurosurgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine)
Kim, Sung Bum (Department of Neurosurgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine)
Lee, Jun Ho (Department of Neurosurgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society / v.64, no.5, 2021 , pp. 837-842 More about this Journal
Abstract
An atlantoaxial subluxation from the unstable Os odontoideum by the failure of proper integrations between the embryological somites might be a commonly reported pathology. However, its suspicious origin or paralleled occurrence with other congenital anomalies of vertebral body might be a relatively rare phenomenon. The authors present two cases, who simply presented with clinical signs of prolonged, intractable cervicalgia without any neurological deficits, revealed this rare feature of C1-2 subluxation from the unstable, orthotropic type of Os odontoideum that coincide with congenitally fused cervical vertebral bodies between C2-3. Surprisingly, in one case, when traced from the lower cervical down to the thoracic-lumbar levels during the preoperative work-up process, was also compromised with multi-level butterfly vertebrae formations. Presented cases highlight the association of various congenital vertebrae anomalies and the rationale to fuse only affected joints.
Keywords
Atlanto-axial joint; Congenital anomaly; Os odontoideum; Joint instability;
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