Clinical Outcomes of Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma : A Comparative Study between Conservative and Surgical Treatment
![]() |
Kim, Tackeun
(Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Lee, Chang-Hyun (Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Hyun, Seung-Jae (Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Yoon, Sang Hoon (Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Kim, Ki-Jeong (Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Kim, Hyun-Jib (Department of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) |
1 | Holtås S, Heiling M, Lönntoft M : Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma : findings at MR imaging and clinical correlation. Radiology 199 : 409-413, 1996 DOI |
2 | Hsieh CF, Lin HJ, Chen KT, Foo NP, Te AL : Acute spontaneous cervical spinal epidural hematoma with hemiparesis as the initial presentation. Eur J Emerg Med 13 : 36-38, 2006 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Hussenbocus SM, Wilby MJ, Cain C, Hall D : Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma : a case report and literature review. J Emerg Med 42 : e31-e34, 2012 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Kirazli Y, Akkoc Y, Kanyilmaz S : Spinal epidural hematoma associated with oral anticoagulation therapy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 83 : 220-223, 2004 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Kreppel D, Antoniadis G, Seeling W : Spinal hematoma : a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients. Neurosurg Rev 26 : 1-49, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Liao CC, Hsieh PC, Lin TK, Lin CL, Lo YL, Lee SC : Surgical treatment of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma : a 5-year experience. J Neurosurg Spine 11 : 480-486, 2009 DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Liao CC, Lee ST, Hsu WC, Chen LR, Lui TN, Lee SC : Experience in the surgical management of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. J Neurosurg 100 : 38-45, 2004 |
8 | Liu Z, Jiao Q, Xu J, Wang X, Li S, You C : Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma : analysis of 23 cases. Surg Neurol 69 : 253-260; discussion 260, 2008 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Matsumura A, Namikawa T, Hashimoto R, Okamoto T, Yanagida I, Hoshi M, et al. : Clinical management for spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma : diagnosis and treatment. Spine J 8 : 534-537, 2008 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Maynard FM Jr, Bracken MB, Creasey G, Ditunno JF Jr, Donovan WH, Ducker TB, et al. : International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. American Spinal Injury Association. Spinal Cord 35 : 266-274, 1997 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Nawashiro H, Higo R : Contrast enhancement of a hyperacute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22 : 1445, 2001 |
12 | Pahapill PA, Lownie SP : Conservative treatment of acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. Can J Neurol Sci 25 : 159-163, 1998 DOI |
13 | Schröder J, Palkovic S, Wassmann H : Spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma : a therapeutical challenge? Report of an unusual case. Emerg Med J 22 : 387-388, 2005 DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Silber SH : Complete nonsurgical resolution of a spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. Am J Emerg Med 14 : 391-393, 1996 |
15 | Spengos K, Tsivgoulis G, Zakopoulos N : Could high blood pressure be the cause of acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma? Eur J Emerg Med 14 : 59, 2007 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Sung JH, Hong JT, Son BC, Lee SW : Clopidogrel-induced spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. J Korean Med Sci 22 : 577-579, 2007 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Baek BS, Hur JW, Kwon KY, Lee HK : Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 44 : 40-42, 2008 DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Börm W, Mohr K, Hassepass U, Richter HP, Kast E : Spinal hematoma unrelated to previous surgery : analysis of 15 consecutive cases treated in a single institution within a 10-year period. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29 : E555-E561, 2004 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, Holford TR, Young W, Baskin DS, et al. : A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med 322 : 1405-1411, 1990 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Hellenbrand KG, Collins WF, Leo LS, Freeman DF, et al. : Methylprednisolone and neurological function 1 year after spinal cord injury. Results of the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. J Neurosurg 63 : 704-713, 1985 DOI |
21 | Clark MA, Paradis NA : Spinal epidural hematoma complicating thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator--a case report. J Emerg Med 23 : 247-251, 2002 DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Clemens HJ : [A contribution to the histology of the internal spinal venous plexus]. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 67 : 183-189, 1961 |
23 | Dinsmore AJ, Leonard RB, Manthey D : Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma : a case report. J Emerg Med 28 : 423-426, 2005 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Duffill J, Sparrow OC, Millar J, Barker CS : Can spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma be managed safely without operation? A report of four cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69 : 816-819, 2000 DOI ScienceOn |
25 | García Lopez A, Perez Lara JM, Herrainz Hidalgo R, Puente Gonzalo E : Spinal epidural hematoma following thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Orthopedics 22 : 987-988, 1999 |
26 | Groen RJ : Non-operative treatment of spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas : a review of the literature and a comparison with operative cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146 : 103-110, 2004 DOI |
27 | Groen RJ, van Alphen HA : Operative treatment of spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas : a study of the factors determining postoperative outcome. Neurosurgery 39 : 494-508; discussion 508-509, 1996 |
28 | Hentschel SJ, Woolfenden AR, Fairholm DJ : Resolution of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma without surgery : report of two cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26 : E525-E527, 2001 DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Heye N : Is there a link between acute spinal epidural hematoma and aspirin? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20 : 1931-1932, 1995 DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Heppner PA, Monteith SJ, Law AJ : Spontaneous spinal hematomas and low-molecular-weight heparin. Report of four cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg Spine 1 : 232-236, 2004 DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |