Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous Endoscopic Surgery for Lumbar Discal Cyst |
Ha, Sang-Woo
(Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
Ju, Chang-Il (Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University) Kim, Seok-Won (Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University) Lee, Seung-Myung (Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University) Kim, Yong-Hyun (Department of Neurosurgery, Cheomdan Medical Center) Kim, Hyeun-Sung (Department of Neurosurgery, Hurisarang Hospital) |
1 | Lee HK, Lee DH, Choi CG, Kim SJ, Suh DC, Kahng SK, et al. : Discal cyst of the lumbar spine: MR imaging features. Clin Imaging 30 : 326-330, 2006 DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Lim G, Kim HS, Kim SW, Shin H : Discal cyst diagnosed by radiologic finding. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 41 : 418-420, 2007 |
3 | Mayer HM, Brock M : Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy : surgical technique and preliminary results compared to microsurgical discectomy. J Neurosurg 78 : 216-225, 1993 DOI |
4 | Mizutamari M, Sei A, Fujimoto T, Taniwaki T, Mizuta H : L5 radiculopathy caused by a ganglion cyst of the posterior longitudinal ligament in a teenager. Spine J 9 : e11-e14, 2009 |
5 | Murata K, Ikenaga M, Tanaka C, Kanoe H, Okuaaira S : Discal cysts of the lumbar spine: a case report. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 15 : 376-379, 2007 DOI |
6 | Nabeta M, Yoshimoto H, Sato S, Hyakumachi T, Yanagibashi Y, Masuda T : Discal cysts of the lumbar spine. Report of five cases. J Neurosurg Spine 6 : 85-89, 2007 DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Ogawa Y, Kumano K, Hirabayashi S, Aota Y : A ganglion cyst in the lumbar spinal canal. A case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17 : 1429-1431, 1992 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Onofrio BM, Mih AD : Synovial cysts of the spine. Neurosurgery 22 : 642-647, 1988 DOI |
9 | Baker JK, Hanson GW : Cyst of the ligamentum flavum. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19 : 1092-1094, 1994 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Abdullah AF, Wolber PG, Warfield JR, Gunadi IK : Surgical management of extreme lateral lumbar disc herniations : review of 138 cases. Neurosurgery 22 : 648-653, 1988 DOI |
11 | Akhaddar A, Ajja A, Albouzidi A, Elmostarchid B, Boucetta M : Cystic schwannoma of the cauda equina mimicking hemangioblastoma. Neurochirurgie 54 : 101-103, 2008 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Baum JA, Hanley EN Jr : Intraspinal synovial cyst simulating spinal stenosis. A case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 11 : 487-489, 1986 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Boviatsis EJ, Stavrinou LC, Kouyialis AT, Gavra MM, Stavrinou PC, Themistokleous M, et al. : Spinal synovial cysts: pathogenesis, diagnosis and surgical treatment in a series of seven cases and literature review. Eur Spine J 17 : 831-837, 2008 DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Brish A, Payan HM : Lumbar intraspinal extradural ganglion cyst. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 35 : 771-775, 1972 DOI |
15 | Buchwald C, Borgesen SE : Intraspinal thoracolumbar dermoid. Case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 101 : 163-164, 1989 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Chiba K, Toyama Y, Matsumoto M, Maruiwa H, Watanabe M, Nishizawa T : Intraspinal cyst communicating with the intervertebral disc in the lumbar spine : discal cyst. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26 : 2112-2118, 2001 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Chou D, Smith JS, Chin CT : Spontaneous regression of a discal cyst. Case report. J Neurosurg Spine 6 : 81-84, 2007 DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Coscia MF, Broshears JR : Lumbar spine intracanalicular discal cysts : two case reports. J Spinal Disord Tech 15 : 431-435, 2002 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Demaerel P, Eerens I, Goffin J, Wilms G : Spontaneous regression of an intraspinal disc cyst. Eur Radio l11 : 2317-2318, 2001 |
20 | Fardon DF, Milette PC : Nomenclature and classification of lumbar disc pathology. Recommendations of the Combined task Forces of the North American Spine Society, American Society of Spine Radiology, and American Society of Neuroradiology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26 : E93-E113, 2001 DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Wu X, Zhuang S, Mao Z, Chen H : Microendoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation : surgical technique and outcome in 873 consecutive cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31 : 2689-2694, 2006 DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Young PM, Fenton DS, Czervionke LF : Postoperative annular pseudocyst : report of two cases with an unusual complication after microdiscectomy, and successful treatment by percutaneous aspiration and steroid injection. Spine J 9 : e9-e15, 2009 |
23 | Ozer AF, Oktenoglu T, Sasani M, Bozkus H, Canbulat N, Karaarslan E, et al. : Preserving the ligamentum flavum in lumbar discectomy: a new technique that prevents scar tissue formation in the first 6 months postsurgery. Neurosurgery 59 : ONS126-ONS133; discussion ONS126-ONS133, 2006 DOI |
24 | Porchet F, Chollet-Bornand A, de Tribolet N : Long-term follow up of patients surgically treated by the far-lateral approach for foraminal and extraforaminal lumbar disc herniations. J Neurosurg 90 : 59-66,1999 DOI |
25 | Ross JS, Robertson JT, Frederickson RC, Petrie JL, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, et al. : Association between peridural scar and recurrent radicular pain after lumbar discectomy: magnetic resonance evaluation. ADCON-L European Study Group. Neurosurgery 38 : 855-861; discussion 861-863, 1996 DOI |
26 | Sakas DE, Farrell MA, Young S, Toland J : Posterior thecal lumbar disc herniation mimicking synovial cyst. Neuroradiology 37 : 192-194, 1995 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Sasani M, Ozer AF, Oktenoglu T, Canbulat N, Sarioglu AC : Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy for far lateral lumbar disc herniations : prospective study and outcome of 66 patients. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 50 : 91-97, 2007 DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Tomecek FJ, Anthony CS, Boxell C, Warren J : Discography interpretation and techniques in the lumbar spine. Neurosurg Focus 13 : E13, 2002 |
29 | Shah RV, Lutz GE: Lumbar intraspinal synovial cysts: conservative management and review of the world's literature. Spine J 3 : 479-488, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Tanaka M, Nakahara S, Ito Y, Nakanishi K, Sugimoto Y, Ikuma H, et al. : Surgical results of sacral perineural (Tarlov) cysts. Acta Med Okayama 60 : 65-70, 2006 |
31 | Toyama Y, Kamata N, Matsumoto M, Nishizawa T,Koyanagi T, Suzuki N, et al. : Pathogenesis and diagnostic title of intraspinal cyst communicating with intervertebral disk in the lumbar spine. Rinsho Seikei Geka 32 : 393-400, 1997 |
32 | Tsou PM, Alan Yeung C, Yeung AT : Posterolateral transforaminal selective endoscopic discectomy and thermal annuloplasty for chronic lumbar discogenic pain : a minimal access visualized intradiscal surgical procedure. Spine J 4 : 564-573, 2004 DOI ScienceOn |
33 | Tsou PM, Yeung AT : Transforaminal endoscopic decompression for radiculopathy secondary to intracanal noncontained lumbar disc herniations: outcome and technique. Spine J 2 : 41-48, 2002 |
34 | Vasani SS, Demetriades AK, Joshi SM, Yeh J, Ellamushi H : Traumatic intraspinal extradural ganglion cyst in a teenager : case report and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 109 : 88-91, 2007 DOI ScienceOn |
35 | Voyadzis JM, Bhargava P, Henderson FC : Tarlov cysts : a study of 10 cases with review of the literature. J Neurosurg 95 : 25-32, 2001 |
36 | Watanabe N, Ogura T, Kimori K, Hase H, Hirasawa Y : Epidural hematoma of the lumbar spine, simulating extruded lumbar disk herniation : clinical, discographic, and enhanced magnetic resonance imaging features. A case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22 : 105-109, 1997 DOI ScienceOn |
37 | Ishii K, Matsumoto M, Watanabe K, Nakamura M, Chiba K, Toyama Y : Endoscopic resection of cystic lesions in the lumbar spinal canal : a report of two cases. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 48 : 240-243, 2005 DOI ScienceOn |
38 | Goyal A, Singh D, Singh AK, Gupta V, Sinha S : Spontaneous rupture of spinal dermoid cyst with disseminated lipid droplets in central canal and ventricles. J Neurosurg Sci 48 : 63-65, 2004 |
39 | Goyal RN, Russell NA, Benoit BG, Belanger JM : Intraspinal cysts : a classification and literature review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 12 : 209-213, 1987 DOI ScienceOn |
40 | Hsu KY, Zucherman JF, Shea WJ, Jeffrey RA : Lumbar intraspinal synovial and ganglion cysts (facet cysts). Ten-year experience in evaluation and treatment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20 : 80-89, 1995 DOI ScienceOn |
41 | Jeong GK, Bendo JA : Lumbar intervertebral disc cyst as a cause of radiculopathy. Spine J 3 : 242-246, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
42 | Kambin P, Cohen LF, Brooks M, Schaffer JL : Development of degenerative spondylosis of the lumbar spine after partial discectomy. Comparison of laminotomy, discectomy, and posterolateral discectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20 : 599-607, 1995 DOI ScienceOn |
43 | Kim JS, Choi G, Lee CD, Lee SH : Removal of discal cyst using percutaneous working channel endoscope via transforaminal route. Eur Spine J 18 Suppl 2 : S201-S205, 2009 DOI |
44 | Koga H, Yone K, Yamamoto T, Komiya S : Percutaneous CT-guided puncture and steroid injection for the treatment of lumbar discal cyst: a case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28 : E212-E216, 2003 |
45 | Kono K, Nakamura H, Inoue Y, Okamura T, Shakudo M, Yamada R : Intraspinal extradural cysts communicating with adjacent herniated disks: imaging characteristics and possible pathogenesis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20 : 1373-1377, 1999 |