Browse > Article

Current Status and Future Prospect of Endovascular Neurosurgery  

Jeon, Young-Il (Department of Neurosurgery, Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Science and Medicine)
Kwon, Do-Hoon (Department of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society / v.43, no.2, 2008 , pp. 69-78 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, due to the evolution of technology, the field of neurosurgery is receiving spotlight. In particular endovascular neurosurgery has gained a great interest along with the advancement of the modern neurosurgery. The most remarkable advances were made in embolization of the cerebral aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations and intracranial stenosis during the past 10 years. These advances will further change the role of neurosurgeons in treating cerebrovascular disease. Because interventional neuroradiologists have performed most of procedures in the past, neurosurgeons have been deprived of chances to learn endovascular procedure. This article discusses the development of technological aspect of endovascular neurosurgery in chronological order. By understanding the history and current status of the endovascular surgery, the future of neurosurgery will be promising.
Keywords
Endovascular surgery; Embolization; Aneurysm; Arteriovenous malformation; Intracranial stenosis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Taylor CL, Dutton K, Rappard G, Pride GL, Replogle R, Purdy PD, et al : Complications of preoperative embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 100 : 810-812, 2004   DOI
2 Bhatt DL, Fox KA, Hacke W, Berger PB, Black HR, Boden WE, et al : Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med 354 : 1706-1717, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Cekirge HS, Saatci I, Geyik S, Yavuz K, Ozturk H, Pamuk G : Intrasaccular combination of metallic coils and onyx liquid embolic agent for the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg 105 : 706-712, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Chen PR, Amin-Hanjani S, Albuquerque FC, McDougall C, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF : Outcome of oculomotor nerve palsy from posterior communicating artery aneurysms : comparison of clipping and coiling. Neurosurgery 58 : 1040-1046; discussion 1040-1046, 2006   DOI
5 Doolittle ND, Miner ME, Hall WA, Siegal T, Jerome E, Osztie E, et al : Safety and efficacy of a multicenter study using intraarterial chemotherapy in conjunction with osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier for the treatment of patients with malignant brain tumors. Cancer 88 : 637-647, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Fortin D, Gendron C, Boudrias M, Garant MP : Enhanced chemotherapy delivery by intraarterial infusion and blood-brain barrier disruption in the treatment of cerebral metastasis. Cancer 109 : 751-760, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Sepetka I, Macellari V : Electrothrombosis of saccular aneurysms via endovascular approach. Part 1 : Electrochemical basis, technique, and experimental results. J Neurosurg 75 : 1-7, 1991   DOI
8 Inamasu J, Nakamura Y, Saito R, Kuroshima Y, Ohba S, Ichikizaki K : Early resolution of third nerve palsy following endovascular treatment of a posterior communicating artery aneurysm. J Neuroophthalmol 22 : 12-14, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Jiang WJ, Xu XT, Jin M, Du B, Dong KH, Dai JP : Apollo stent for symptomatic atherosclerotic intracranial stenosis : study results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 : 830-834, 2007   PUBMED
10 Kawanabe Y, Sadato A, Taki W, Hashimoto N : Endovascular occlusion of intracranial aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils : correlation between coil packing density and coil compaction. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 143 : 451-455, 2001   DOI
11 Kerber CW, Cromwell LD, Zanetti PH : Experimental carotid aneurysms : Part 2. Endovascular treatment with cyanoacrylate. Neurosurgery 16 : 13-17, 1985   DOI   PUBMED
12 Kwon HJ, Park JB, Kwon Y, Ahn JS, Kwun BD : Long-term clinical and radiologic results of small cerebral aneurysms embolized with 1 or 2 detachable coils. Surg Neurol 66 : 507-512, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Mawad ME, Mawad JK, Cartwright J Jr, Gokaslan Z : Long-term histopathologic changes in canine aneurysms embolized with Guglielmi detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16 : 7-13, 1995   PUBMED
14 Moniz E : L'encephalographie arteerielle, son importance dans la localisation des tumeurs cerebrales. Revue Neurologique 2 : 72-90, 1927
15 Pero G, Denegri F, Valvassori L, Boccardi E, Scialfa G : Treatment of a middle cerebral artery giant aneurysm using a covered stent. Case report. J Neurosurg 104 : 965-968, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
16 van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Beute GN : Brain AVM embolization with Onyx. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 : 172-177; discussion 178, 2007   PUBMED
17 Sluzewski M, Menovsky T, van Rooij WJ, Wijnalda D : Coiling of very large or giant cerebral aneurysms : long-term clinical and serial angiographic results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24 : 257-262, 2003   PUBMED
18 Sluzewski M, van Rooij WJ, Beute GN, Nijssen PC : Late rebleeding of ruptured intracranial aneurysms treated with detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26 : 2542-2549, 2005   PUBMED
19 Stiebel-Kalish H, Maimon S, Amsalem J, Erlich R, Kalish Y, Rappaport HZ : Evolution of oculomotor nerve paresis after endovascular coiling of posterior communicating artery aneurysms : a neuro-ophthalmological perspective. Neurosurgery 53 : 1268-1273; discussion 1273-1274, 2003
20 Yanaka K, Matsumaru Y, Mashiko R, Hyodo A, Sugimoto K, Nose T : Small unruptured cerebral aneurysms presenting with oculomotor nerve palsy. Neurosurgery 52 : 553-557; discussion 556-557, 2003   DOI
21 Suzuki S, Kurata A, Ohmomo T, Sagiuchi T, Niki J, Yamada M, et al : Endovascular surgery for very small ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Technical note. J Neurosurg 105 : 777-780, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Hayakawa M, Murayama Y, Duckwiler GR, Gobin YP, Guglielmi G, Vinuela F : Natural history of the neck remnant of a cerebral aneurysm treated with the Guglielmi detachable coil system. J Neurosurg 93 : 561-568, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Reul J, Weis J, Spetzger U, Konert T, Fricke C, Thron A : Long-term angiographic and histopathologic findings in experimental aneurysms of the carotid bifurcation embolized with platinum and tungsten coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18 : 35-42, 1997   PUBMED
24 Ross IB, Dhillon GS : Balloon assistance as a routine adjunct to the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms. Surg Neurol 66 : 593-601; discussion 601-602, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Sluzewski M, van Rooij WJ, Slob MJ, Bescos JO, Slump CH, Wijnalda D : Relation between aneurysm volume, packing, and compaction in 145 cerebral aneurysms treated with coils. Radiology 231 : 653-658, 2004   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Song DL, Leng B, Zhou LF, Gu YX, Chen XC : Onyx in treatment of large and giant cerebral aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Chin Med J (Engl) 117 : 1869-1872, 2004   PUBMED
27 Ahn JY, Han IB, Yoon PH, Kim SH, Kim NK, Kim S, et al : Clipping vs coiling of posterior communicating artery aneurysms with third nerve palsy. Neurology 66 : 121-123, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Biondi A, Jean B, Vivas E, Le Jean L, Boch AL, Chiras J, et al : Giant and large peripheral cerebral aneurysms : etiopathologic considerations, endovascular treatment, and long-term follow-up. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27 : 1685-1692, 2006   PUBMED
29 Kato Y, Sano H, Dong PT, Panji N, Itezawa Y, Hayashi J, et al : The effect of clipping and coiling in acute severe subarachnoid hemorrhage after international subarachnoid aneurysmal trial (ISAT) results. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 48 : 224-227, 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Raupp EF, Fernandes J : Does treatment with N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization protect against hemorrhage in cerebral arteriovenous malformations? Arq Neuropsiquiatr 63 : 34-39, 2005   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
31 Lubicz B, Leclerc X, Gauvrit JY, Lejeune JP, Pruvo JP : Giant vertebrobasilar aneurysms : endovascular treatment and long-term follow-up. Neurosurgery 55 : 316-323; discussion 323-326, 2004   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Bose A, Hartmann M, Henkes H, Liu HM, Teng MM, Szikora I, et al : A novel, self-expanding, nitinol stent in medically refractory intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses : the Wingspan study. Stroke 38 : 1531-1537, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Debrun GM, Varsos V, Liszczak TM, Davis KR, Heros RS, Zervas NT : Obliteration of experimental aneurysms in dogs with isobutylcyanoacrylate. J Neurosurg 61 : 37-43, 1984   DOI
34 Fiorella D, Levy EI, Turk AS, Albuquerque FC, Niemann DB, Aagaard-Kienitz B, et al : US multicenter experience with the wingspan stent system for the treatment of intracranial atheromatous disease : periprocedural results. Stroke 38 : 881-887, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
35 Otsuka G, Miyachi S, Handa T, Negoro M, Okamoto T, Suzuki O, et al : Endovascular trapping of giant serpentine aneurysms by using Guglielmi detachable coils : successful reduction of mass effect. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 94 : 836-840, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Amar AP, Zlokovic BV, Apuzzo ML : Endovascular restorative neurosurgery : a novel concept for molecular and cellular therapy of the nervous system. Neurosurgery 52 : 402-412; discussion 412-403, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
37 Ishihara S, Mawad ME, Ogata K, Suzuki C, Tsuzuki N, Katoh H, et al : Histopathologic findings in human cerebral aneurysms embolized with platinum coils : report of two cases and review of the literature. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23 : 970-974, 2002   PUBMED
38 Birchall D, Khangure MS, McAuliffe W : Resolution of third nerve paresis after endovascular management of aneurysms of the posterior communicating artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20 : 411-413, 1999   PUBMED
39 Cloft HJ : HydroCoil for Endovascular Aneurysm Occlusion (HEAL) study : 3-6 month angiographic follow-up results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 : 152-154, 2007   PUBMED
40 Fiorella D, Albuquerque FC, Deshmukh VR, McDougall CG : Usefulness of the Neuroform stent for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms : results at initial (3-6-mo) follow-up. Neurosurgery 56 : 1191-1201; discussion 1201-1202, 2005   DOI
41 Seldinger SI : Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography; a new technique. Acta radiol 39 : 368-376, 1953   DOI
42 Murayama Y, Nien YL, Duckwiler G, Gobin YP, Jahan R, Frazee J, et al : Guglielmi detachable coil embolization of cerebral aneurysms : 11 years' experience. J Neurosurg 98 : 959-966, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
43 He HW, Jiang CH, Liu HB, Li YX, Zhang JB, Wu ZX : Endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with Onyx embolization. Chin Med J (Engl) 118 : 2041-2045, 2005   PUBMED
44 Kochii M, Kitamura I, Goto T, Nishi T, Takeshima H, Saito Y, et al : Randomized comparison of intra-arterial versus intravenous infusion of ACNU for newly diagnosed patients with glioblastoma. J Neurooncol 49 : 63-70, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
45 Raja AI, Ausman JI : Time-line for the treatment of cerebral AVMS : surgery. Surg Neurol 53 : 552-553, 2000   PUBMED
46 Islak C, Kocer N, Albayram S, Kizilkilic O, Uzma O, Cokyuksel O : Bare stent-graft technique : a new method of endoluminal vascular reconstruction for the treatment of giant and fusiform aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23 : 1589-1595, 2002   PUBMED
47 Kim LJ, Albuquerque FC, Spetzler RF, McDougall CG : Postembolization neurological deficits in cerebral arteriovenous malformations : stratification by arteriovenous malformation grade. Neurosurgery 59 : 53-59; discussion 53-59, 2006   DOI
48 Luessenhop AJ, Spence WT : Artificial embolization of cerebral arteries. Report of use in a case of arteriovenous malformation. Jama 172 : 1153-1155, 1960   DOI   ScienceOn
49 Nonaka T, Haraguchi K, Baba T, Koyanagi I, Houkin K : Clinical manifestations and surgical results for paraclinoid cerebral aneurysms presenting with visual symptoms. Surg Neurol 67 : 612-619; discussion 619, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
50 Pandey AS, Koebbe C, Rosenwasser RH, Veznedaroglu E : Endovascular coil embolization of ruptured and unruptured posterior circulation aneurysms : review of a 10-year experience. Neurosurgery 60 : 626-636; discussion 636-637, 2007
51 Gruber A, Killer M, Bavinzski G, Richling B : Clinical and angiographic results of endosaccular coiling treatment of giant and very large intracranial aneurysms : a 7-year, single-center experience. Neurosurgery 45 : 793-803; discussion 803-804, 1999   DOI
52 Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Duckwiler G, Dion J, Lylyk P, Berenstein A, et al : Endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms by electrothrombosis using electrically detachable coils. J Neurosurg 77 : 515-524, 1992   DOI
53 Katsaridis V, Papagiannaki C, Violaris C : Guglielmi detachable coils versus matrix coils : a comparison of the immediate posttreatment results of the embolization of 364 cerebral aneurysms in 307 patients : a single-center, single-surgeon experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27 : 1841-1848, 2006   PUBMED
54 Ricci G, Ricci A, Gallucci M, Zotta D, Scogna A, Costagliola C, et al : Combined endovascular and microsurgical approach in the treatment of giant paraclinoid and vertebrobasilar aneurysms. J Neurosurg Sci 49 : 1-6, 2005   PUBMED
55 Kole MK, Pelz DM, Kalapos P, Lee DH, Gulka IB, Lownie SP : Endovascular coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms : important factors related to rates and outcomes of incomplete occlusion. J Neurosurg 102 : 607-615, 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
56 Hartmann A, Pile-Spellman J, Stapf C, Sciacca RR, Faulstich A, Mohr JP, et al : Risk of endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke 33 : 1816-1820, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
57 Asgari S, Wanke I, Schoch B, Stolke D : Recurrent hemorrhage after initially complete occlusion of intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurg Rev 26 : 269-274, 2003   PUBMED
58 Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF : Aneurysm packing with HydroCoil Embolic System versus platinum coils : initial clinical experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 : 60-62, 2004   PUBMED
59 Higashida RT, Lahue BJ, Torbey MT, Hopkins LN, Leip E, Hanley DF : Treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms : a nationwide assessment of effectiveness. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 : 146-151, 2007   PUBMED
60 Murayama Y, Tateshima S, Gonzalez NR, Vinuela F : Matrix and bioabsorbable polymeric coils accelerate healing of intracranial aneurysms : long-term experimental study. Stroke 34 : 2031-2037, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
61 Heidenreich JO, Hartlieb S, Stendel R, Pietila TA, Schlattmann P, Wolf KJ, et al : Bleeding complications after endovascular therapy of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27 : 313-316, 2006   PUBMED
62 Malek AM, Halbach VV, Phatouros CC, Lempert TE, Meyers PM, Dowd CF, et al : Balloon-assist technique for endovascular coil embolization of geometrically difficult intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 46 : 1397-1406; discussion 1406-1407, 2000   DOI
63 Nelson PK, Sahlein D, Shapiro M, Becske T, Fitzsimmons BF, Huang P, et al : Recent steps toward a reconstructive endovascular solution for the orphaned, complex-neck aneurysm. Neurosurgery 59 : S77-92; discussion S3-13, 2006   DOI
64 Sani S, Jobe KW, Lopes DK : Treatment of wide-necked cerebral aneurysms with the Neuroform2 Treo stent. A prospective 6-month study. Neurosurg Focus 18 : E4, 2005
65 Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, Stern BJ, Hertzberg VS, Frankel MR, et al : Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 352 : 1305-1316, 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
66 Gerlach R, Beck J, Setzer M, Vatter H, Berkefeld J, Du Mesnil de Rochemont R, et al : Treatment related morbidity of unruptered intracranial aneurysms - Results of a prospective single centre series with an interdisciplinary approach during a 6 year period (1999-2005). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2007
67 Haw CS, terBrugge K, Willinsky R, Tomlinson G : Complications of embolization of arteriovenous malformations of the brain. J Neurosurg 104 : 226-232, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
68 Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB : Intracranial aneurysms : interventional neurovascular treatment with detachable balloons--results in 215 cases. Radiology 178 : 663-670, 1991   DOI   PUBMED
69 Bhatti MT, Peters KR, Firment C, Mericle RA : Delayed exacerbation of third nerve palsy due to aneurysmal regrowth after endovascular coil embolization. J Neuroophthalmol 24 : 3-10, 2004   DOI   ScienceOn
70 Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Briganti F, Duckwiler G : Carotid-cavernous fistula caused by a ruptured intracavernous aneurysm : endovascular treatment by electrothrombosis with detachable coils. Neurosurgery 31 : 591-596; discussion 596-597, 1992   DOI   PUBMED
71 Florio F, Lauriola W, Nardella M, Strizzi V, Vallone S, Trossello MP : Endovascular treatment of intracranial arterio-venous malformations with Onyx embolization : preliminary experience. Radiol Med (Torino) 106 : 512-520, 2003   PUBMED
72 Blanc R, Weill A, Piotin M, Ross IB, Moret J : Delayed stroke secondary to increasing mass effect after endovascular treatment of a giant aneurysm by parent vessel occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22 : 1841-1843, 2001   PUBMED
73 Campi A, Ramzi N, Molyneux AJ, Summers PE, Kerr RS, Sneade M, et al : Retreatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms in patients randomized by coiling or clipping in the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT). Stroke 38 : 1538-1544, 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
74 Ledezma CJ, Hoh BL, Carter BS, Pryor JC, Putman CM, Ogilvy CS : Complications of cerebral arteriovenous malformation embolization : multivariate analysis of predictive factors. Neurosurgery 58 : 602-611; discussion 602-611, 2006   DOI
75 Lubicz B, Gauvrit JY, Leclerc X, Lejeune JP, Pruvo JP : Giant aneurysms of the internal carotid artery : endovascular treatment and long-term follow-up. Neuroradiology 45 : 650-655, 2003   DOI
76 SSYLVIA Study Investigators : Stenting of Symptomatic Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Vertebral or Intracranial Arteries (SSYLVIA) : study results. Stroke 35 : 1388-1392, 2004   DOI   ScienceOn
77 Nishimoto A, Kuyama H, Nagao S, Kinugasa K, Kunishio K : Artificial embolization with isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate for the treatment of carotid-ophthalmic aneurysm. Surg Neurol 28 : 46-50, 1987   DOI   ScienceOn
78 Taki W, Yonekawa Y, Iwata H, Uno A, Yamashita K, Amemiya H : A new liquid material for embolization of arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11 : 163-168, 1990   PUBMED
79 Szikora I, Berentei Z, Kulcsar Z, Barath K, Berez A, Bose A, et al : Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with parent vessel reconstruction using balloon and self expandable stents. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148 : 711-723; discussion 723, 2006   DOI
80 Cekirge HS, Saatci I, Ozturk MH, Cil B, Arat A, Mawad M, et al : Late angiographic and clinical follow-up results of 100 consecutive aneurysms treated with Onyx reconstruction : largest single-center experience. Neuroradiology 48 : 113-126, 2006   DOI
81 Vallee JN, Pierot L, Bonafe A, Turjman F, Flandroy P, Berge J, et al : Endovascular treatment of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms using three-dimensional coils : predictors of immediate anatomic and clinical results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 : 298-306, 2004   PUBMED
82 Weber W, Siekmann R, Kis B, Kuehne D : Treatment and follow-up of 22 unruptured wide-necked intracranial aneurysms of the internal carotid artery with Onyx HD 500. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26 : 1909-1915, 2005   PUBMED
83 Chun YI : Embolization of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations; An update. J Korean Society Endovascular Neurosurgery 2 : 26-36, 2007
84 Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, Sandercock P, Clarke M, Shrimpton J, et al : International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms : a randomised trial. Lancet 360 : 1267-1274, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
85 Murayama Y, Vinuela F, Tateshima S, Vinuela F Jr, Akiba Y : Endovascular treatment of experimental aneurysms by use of a combination of liquid embolic agents and protective devices. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21 : 1726-1735, 2000   PUBMED
86 Biondi A, Le Jean L, Capelle L, Duffau H, Marsault C : Fatal hemorrhagic complication following endovascular treatment of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation. Case report and review of the literature. J Neuroradiol 33 : 96-104, 2006   DOI
87 Gaba RC, Ansari SA, Roy SS, Marden FA, Viana MA, Malisch TW : Embolization of intracranial aneurysms with hydrogel-coated coils versus inert platinum coils : effects on packing density, coil length and quantity, procedure performance, cost, length of hospital stay, and durability of therapy. Stroke 37 : 1443-1450, 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
88 Jahan R, Murayama Y, Gobin YP, Duckwiler GR, Vinters HV, Vinuela F : Embolization of arteriovenous malformations with Onyx : clinicopathological experience in 23 patients. Neurosurgery 48 : 984-995; discussion 995-997, 2001   DOI
89 Kim IC, Chun YI, Park CW, Lee U : Angiographic Follow-up Result of Cerebral Aneurysms Treated with Coils Covered with Polyglycolic-Polylactic Acid Copolymer. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 39 : 286-291, 2006   과학기술학회마을
90 Meisel HJ, Mansmann U, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, Brock M, Lasjaunias P : Effect of partial targeted N-butyl-cyano-acrylate embolization in brain AVM. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144 : 879-887; discussion 888, 2002   DOI
91 Weber W, Kis B, Siekmann R, Kuehne D : Endovascular treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations with onyx : technical aspects. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28 : 371-377, 2007   PUBMED
92 Nishino A, Sakurai Y, Arai H, Nishimura S, Suzuki S, Uenohara H : Clinical manifestations, character of aneurysms, and surgical results for unruptured cerebral aneurysms presenting with ophthalmic symptoms. Acta Neurochir Suppl 82 : 47-49, 2002   PUBMED
93 Serbinenko FA : Six hundred endovascular neurosurgical procedures in vascular pathology. A ten-year experience. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 28 : 310-311, 1979   PUBMED
94 van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M : Procedural morbidity and mortality of elective coil treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27 : 1678-1680, 2006   PUBMED
95 Piotin M, Mandai S, Murphy KJ, Sugiu K, Gailloud P, Martin JB, et al : Dense packing of cerebral aneurysms : an in vitro study with detachable platinum coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21 : 757-760, 2000   PUBMED
96 Murayama Y, Vinuela F, Tateshima S, Song JK, Gonzalez NR, Wallace MP : Bioabsorbable polymeric material coils for embolization of intracranial aneurysms : a preliminary experimental study. J Neurosurg 94 : 454-463, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
97 Slob MJ, Sluzewski M, van Rooij WJ : The relation between packing and reopening in coiled intracranial aneurysms : a prospective study. Neuroradiology 47 : 942-945, 2005   DOI
98 Uno M, Satoh K, Matsubara S, Satomi J, Nakajima N, Nagahiro S : Does multimodality therapy of arteriovenous malformations improve patient outcome? Neurol Res 26 : 50-54, 2004   DOI   ScienceOn
99 Molyneux AJ, Cekirge S, Saatci I, Gal G : Cerebral Aneurysm Multicenter European Onyx (CAMEO) trial : results of a prospective observational study in 20 European centers. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 : 39-51, 2004   PUBMED
100 Wikholm G, Lundqvist C, Svendsen P : The Goteborg cohort of embolized cerebral arteriovenous malformations : a 6-year follow-up. Neurosurgery 49 : 799-805; discussion 805-806, 2001   DOI
101 Lylyk P, Ferrario A, Pasbon B, Miranda C, Doroszuk G : Buenos Aires experience with the Neuroform self-expanding stent for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 102 : 235-241, 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
102 Reul J, Spetzger U, Weis J, Sure U, Gilsbach JM, Thron A : Endovascular occlusion of experimental aneurysms with detachable coils : influence of packing density and perioperative anticoagulation. Neurosurgery 41 : 1160-1165; discussion 1165-1168, 1997   DOI
103 Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Dion J, Duckwiler G : Electrothrombosis of saccular aneurysms via endovascular approach. Part 2 : Preliminary clinical experience. J Neurosurg 75 : 8-14, 1991   DOI