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http://dx.doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2022.0020

S. Korea's Approach Strategy through Policy Analysis of Major Countries to Promote the Use of Forest Biomass as Renewable Energy  

Lee, Seung-Rok (Graduate School of Energy and Environment (KU-KIST Green School), Korea University)
Park, Sehun (Department of Legislative Research, Korea Legislation Research Institute)
Koh, Moon-Hyun (College of Law, Soongsil University)
Han, Gyu-Seong (Department of Wood and Paper Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environments Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
New & Renewable Energy / v.18, no.3, 2022 , pp. 10-22 More about this Journal
Abstract
Forest biomass energy is based on scientific evidence in response to carbon neutrality and the climate crisis, international consensus, and environmental-geographic characteristics of each nation. In this study, the authors aimed to analyze macroscopic forest biomass energy policies for ten major countries. They categorized them into six detailed categories (Sustainable utilization, Cascading Uutilization, Replacement of fossil fuel/Carbon intensive products, Utilization of forest by-products/residues as the source of energy, Contribution to carbon-neutral/climate change, and Biomass combined with CCS/CCUS ). In addition, the surveyed nations have developed a policy consensus on the active use of forest biomass with sustainable forest management except for the cascading utilization category. Furthermore, the authors evaluated the mid to long-term plans of the Korean government for improvements in the policy and legal aspects. As a result, the authors derived four major directions that South Korea should approach strategically in the future (1) secure financial resources for sustainable forest management and stimulating investment in the timber industry, (2) promote unified policies to establish a bio-economy, (3) enhancement of the forest biomass energy system, and (4) reorganization and promotion of strategy centered on the opinions of field experts in internal and external instability.
Keywords
Forest Biomass; Climate Change; Wood Pellet; Bioenergy; Bioeconomy;
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  • Reference
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