Estimation of Reference Wind Speeds in Offshore of the Korean Peninsula Using Reanalysis Data Sets |
Kim, Hyun-Goo
(New & Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Kim, Boyoung (New & Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) Kang, Yong-Heack (New & Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) Ha, Young-Cheol (School of Architecture, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) |
1 | Seo, H.S., Kyong, N.H., and Kim, H.G., 2010, "Analysis on wind characteristics for offshore wind turbine structure design at Waljeong, Jejudo", Journal of the Wind Engineering Institute of Korea, 14(3), 161-167. |
2 | International Electrotechnical Commission, 2019, IEC 61400-1:2019, "Wind Energy Generation Systems - Part 1: Design Requirements", Edition 4, 347. |
3 | Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, 2016, "Korean Building Code and Commentary: 0305 Wind Load", 108-109. |
4 | Kim, J.H., and Kim, J.Y., 2017, "A study on estimation of basic wind speed considering topography and surface roughness around the weather station", Journal of the Wind Engineering Institute of Korea, 21(4), 187-196. |
5 | Ha, Y.C., 2016, "Revised wind loads in KBC 2016", JAIK, 60(9), 31-38. |
6 | Lee, B.H., Kim, H.G., and Ha, Y.C., 2011, "An estimation of wind speeds for return period in Jeju Island for investigating wind scale of wind turbines", Journal of the Wind Engineering Institute of Korea, 15(2), 37-44. |
7 | Lee, B.H., Ahn, D.J., Kim, H.G., and Ha, Y.C., 2012, "An estimation of the extreme wind speed using the Korea wind map", Renew. Energy, 42, 4-10. DOI |
8 | Kim, J.Y., Oh, K.Y., and Lee, J.S., 2012, "An estimation of extreme wind speed according to return periods of demonstration offshore wind farm in the southern part of west sea", Wind Energy, 3(1), 10-18. |
9 | Pryor, S.C., and Barthelmie, R.J., 2021, "A global assessment of extreme wind speeds for wind energy applications", Nat. Energy, 6(268), 268-276. DOI |
10 | Kim, H.G., Kim, J.Y., and Kang, Y.H., 2018, "Comparative evaluation of the third-generation reanalysis data for wind resource assessment of the southwestern offshore in South Korea", Atmosphere, 9(2), 73. DOI |
11 | Minola, L., Zhang, F., Molina, C.A., Pirooz, A.A.S., Flay, R.G.J., Hersbach, H., and Chen, D., 2020, "Near-surface mean and gust wind speeds in ERA5 across Sweden: towards an improved gust parametrization", Clim. Dyn., 55, 887-907. DOI |
12 | Jung, C., Schindler, D., Buchholz, A., and Laible, J., 2017, "Global gust climate evaluation and its influence on wind turbines", Energies, 10(10), 1474. DOI |
13 | Hazen, A., 1913, "Storage to be provided in impounding reservoirs for municipal water supply", Trans. Am. Soc. Civil Eng., 39(9), 1943-2044. |
14 | Saha, S., Moorthi, S., Pan, H.L., Wu, X., Wang, J., Nadiga, S., Tripp, P., Kistler, R., Woollen, J., and Behringer, D., et al., 2010, "The NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis", Bull. Amer. Meteor., 91(8), 1015-1058. DOI |
15 | Harper, B.A., Kepert, J.D., and Ginger, J.D., 2010, "Guidelines for converting between various wind averaging periods in tropical cyclone conditions", World Meteorological Organization (WMO), WMO/TD-No. 1555. |
16 | Kim, H.G., Kim, H.Y., and Kim, S.W., 2019, "Offshore wind resource assessment of the Gori power plant using onshore lidar measurements", Journal of the Wind Engineering Institute of Korea, 23(1), 31-36. |
17 | Wang, L., and Li, J., 2016, "Estimation of extreme wind speed in SCS and NWP by a non-stationary model", Theor. Appl. Mech. Lett., 6(3), 131-138. DOI |
18 | Kim, H.G., Kim, J.Y., Park, J.K., and Lee, Y.M., 2020, "Inter-annual variability analysis of wind resource in the Korean peninsular using wind resource map", Journal of the Wind Engineering Institute of Korea, 24(2), 71-77. DOI |
19 | International Electrotechnical Commission, 2017, IEC 61400-12-1:2017, "Wind energy generation systems - Part 12-1: Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines", Edition 2, 558. |
20 | Molod, A., Takacs, L., Suarez, M., and Bacmeister, J., 2015, "Development of the GEOS-5 atmospheric general circulation model: evolution from MERRA to MERRA2", Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 1339-1356. DOI |
21 | Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Hirahara, S., Horanyi, A., Munoz-Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., and Schepers, D., et al., 2020, "The ERA5 global reanalysis", Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 146(730), 1999-2049. DOI |
22 | Kim, H.G., and Kim, J.Y., 2021, "Analysis of wind turbine aging through operation data calibrated by LiDAR measurement", Energies, 14(8), 2319. DOI |
23 | Kim, H.G., Kim, J.Y., and Kim, H.Y., 2018, "Long-term statistical analysis of global wind resources using reanalysis data", Wind Energy, 9(3), 19-24. DOI |
24 | Na, H.N., Jung, W.S., and Park, J.K., 2019, "A study on the characteristics of maximum wind speed distributions by typhoon track in the Korean peninsula", J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 35(1), 36-48. DOI |