Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12750/JET.2015.30.4.283

Relationships between Ovulation and Fertilization Rate in Different Species of Pigs  

Yoon, Hye-Ryung (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Chung, Hak-Jae (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Kyong-Woon (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Byun, Sung June (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Park, Mi-Ryung (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Embryo Transfer / v.30, no.4, 2015 , pp. 283-287 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the ovulation rate and its relationship to fertilization ability in Landrace, Durock and Crossbred pigs. Gilts were natural mated at a body weight of at least 120 kg under the same hormone treatment. Embryos were surgically collected 1 day after natural mating (Day 0). Embryos derived from in vivo-fertilized oocytes were cultured in medium PZM-3. The ovaries were examined and the pathological findings were recorded. The number of corpus hemorrhagicum was counted, and was assumed to equal the ovulation rate. There was no difference in the number of corpus hemorrhagicum (20.4, 28.8 and 23.2) and ovulation (13.5, 26.8 and 17.2) in the Landrace, Durock and Crossbred pigs. The two pronucleus formation was 76.0, 80.0 and 86.9%. The Day-7 embryos had blastocyst rates of 68.0, 75.0 and 73.9%. There was no difference in the number of total cells and apoptotic cells. In the future, more studies require determining relationships between ovulation and fertilization rate in different species of pigs.
Keywords
Landrace; Durok; Crossbred; in vivo embryos; porcine;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Baker RD and Coggins EG. 1968. Control of ovulation rate and fertilization in prepuberal gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 27:1607-1610.   DOI
2 Bennet GL and Leymaster KA. 1990. Genetic implications of a simulation model of litter size in swine based on ovulation rate, potential embryonic viability and uterine capacity. I. Genetic theory. J. Anim. Sci. 68:969-979.   DOI
3 Bidanel JP, Gruand J and Legault C. 1996. Genetic variability of age and weight at puberty, ovulation rate and embryo survival in gilts and relations with production traits. Genet. Sel. Evol. 28:103-115.   DOI
4 Bollet G, Martinat-Botte F, Locatelli A, Gruand J, Terqui M and Berthelot F. 1986. Components of prolificacy of hyperprolific Large White Sows. Comparisons with Meishan and control Large White sows. Genet. Sel. Evol. 18:333-342.   DOI
5 Bollet G, Ollivier L and Dando P. 1989. Selection sur la prolificite chez le porc. I. Resultats d'une experience de selection sur onze generations. Genet. Sel. Evol. 21:93-106.   DOI
6 Burnett PJ, Walker N and Kirkpatrick DJ. 1988. The effect of age and growth traits on puberty and reproductive performance in the gilt. Anim. Prod. 46:427-436.   DOI
7 Campbell BK, Souza C, Gong J, Webb R, Kendall N, Marsters P, Robinson G, Mitchell A, Telfer EE and Baird DT. 2003b. Domestic ruminants as models for elucidation of the mechanisms controlling ovarian follicle development in humans. Reproduction 61:429-443.
8 D'Alliare S and Drolet R. 1999. Culling and mortality in breeding animals. In: Straw BE, D'Alliare S, Mengeling WL, Taylor DJ (eds), Disease of Swine, 8th end. Iowa State University Press, Ames. 1003-1016.
9 Despres P, Martinat-Botte F, Lagant H, Terqui M and Legault C. 1992. Comparative reproductive performances of three pig genotypes: Large-White (LW), "hyperprolific" Large-White (LWh), Meishan (MS). J. Rech. Porcine Fr. 24:345-350.
10 Evans ACO and O'Doherty JV. 2001. Endocrine changes and management factors affecting puberty in gilts. Livest. Prod. Sci. 68:1-12.   DOI
11 Hunter RHF. 1964. Superovulation and fertility in the pig. Anim. Prod. 6:189-194.   DOI
12 Hunter RHF. 1966. The effect of superovulation on fertilization and embryonic survival in the pig. Anim. Prod. 8:457-465.   DOI
13 Hunter MG, Robinson RS, Mann GE, Webb R. 2004. Endocrine and paracrine control of follicular development and ovulation rate in farm species. 82-82:461-477.
14 Irgang R, Scheid IR and Wentz Ivo et Favero JA. 1993. Taux d'ovulation, nombre d'embryos et longueur de l'uterus en race pure et en croisement chez des cochettes Duroc, Landrace et Large White. Livest. Prod. Sci. 33:253-266.   DOI
15 Lamberson WR, Johnson RK, Zimmerman DR and Long TE. 1991. Direct responses to selection for increased litter size, decreased age at puberty, or random selection following selection for ovulation rate in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 69:3129-3143.   DOI
16 Longenecker DE and Day BN. 1968. Fertility level of sows superovulated at post weaning estrus. J. Anim. Sci. 27:709-711.   DOI
17 Neal SM, Johnson RK and Kittok RJ. 1989. Index selection for components of litter size in swine: response to five generations of selection. J. Anim. Sci. 67:1933-1945.   DOI
18 Paterson AM. 1982. The controlled induction of puberty. In: Cole, DJA, Foxcroft, GR. (Eds.). Control of Pig Reproduction. Butterworth Scientific, London, pp.139-160.
19 Webb R, Braincourt MA and Hanrahan JP. 1998. Ovulation rate in the ewe: mechanisms underlying genetic variation. In: Proceedings of the 6th World Congress on Genetic Applied to Livestock Production. 27: 3-10.