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Prediction of Parthenogenetic Developmental Potential by Polar Body Extrusion and First Cleavage on In Vitro Maturation and Development of Porcine Follicular Oocytes  

Kim, H.J. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Cho, S.R. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Choe, J.Y. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Choi, S.H. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Han, M.H. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Son, D.S. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lee, S.S. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Sang, B.D. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ryu, I.S. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, I.C. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, S.J. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, I.H. (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, S.K. (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Embryo Transfer / v.22, no.2, 2007 , pp. 121-126 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was carried out to examine the selection effects of in vitro matured porcine follicular oocytes with polar body extrusion and early cleavage as non-invasive marker to know the developmental competence in advance. The porcine oocytes matured for 48 h were examined the polar body extrusion. The examined oocytes were matured for additional $16{\sim}18h$ and activated with 7% ethanol and cultured in $5{\mu}g/ml$ cytochalasin B for 5 h for diploid formation. The treated oocytes were cultured and examined the cleavage after 48 h and continued culturing for 5 days. The oocytes of 21.9% were discarded in morphological selection and 32.1% oocytes were discarded by failure of first polar body extrusion. The selected oocytes were matured and activated and then after 48 h the cleavage rates were examined. In morphologically selected oocytes, 15.8% oocytes were not cleaved and 52.6% oocytes were normally cleaved and 31.6% oocytes were hyper-cleaved over 8-cell stage. However in the first polar body extruded oocytes, 7.1% oocytes were not cleaved and 73.1% oocytes were normally cleaved and 19.8% oocytes were hyper-cleaved. The morphologically selected embryos that not cleavage-selected were developed in 16.7% up to blastocyst and the morphologically selected and cleavage-selected embryos were developed in 31.7%. The polar body extruded oocytes that were not carried out cleavage selection were developed in 39.0% and the polar body extruded and cleavage-selected embryos were developed 49.0%. The first cleavage timing was examined with 12 h interval after activation. In $0{\sim}12,\;12{\sim}24,\;24{\sim}36,\;and\;36{\sim}48h$ intervals, 4.1%, 68.6%, 19.1%, and 2.3% oocytes were cleaved and 5.9% oocytes were not cleaved until 48 after activation. The cleaved oocytes in each interval were cultured and developed upto blastocyst with 0, 39.1, 9.5, and 0%, respectively. This results suggests that polar body extruded and cleaved at $12{\sim}36h$ embryo has higher developmental potential than the others.
Keywords
polar body extrusion; cleavage; parthenogenesis; porcine follicular oocytes;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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