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Effect of Timing of Vaccination on the Pregnancy Rate of Recipients and the Viability of Calves Derived from In Vitro Produced Hanwoo Embryos  

Park, Y.S. (Kyongbuk Livestock Research Institute)
Kim, S.S. (Emtran)
Jang, M.J. (Division of Life Food and Biotech, Daegu University)
Park, H.D. (Division of Life Food and Biotech, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of Embryo Transfer / v.21, no.4, 2006 , pp. 307-313 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of time of vaccination in recipients on the pregnancy rate and the viability of calves derived from embryos produced in vitro. In experiment 1, control group was non-vaccinated, group 1-1 received vaccine (Pfizer, Exton, PA, USA) during 0$\sim$4 weeks and group 1-2 received vaccine during 4$\sim$8 weeks before embryo transfer. The pregnancy rates in the control (42.6%) and group 1-2 (45.3%) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than that in the group 1-1 (32.6%). However, the abortion rates were similar among groups (4.9 to 13.5%). In experiment 2, the recipients received embryos produced in vitro were non-vaccinated (control) or vaccinated. Vaccine was injected during 0$\sim$4 weeks (group 2-1) and 4$\sim$8 weeks (group 2-2) before parturition. The incidence of a disease in calves was significantly higher in the control (22.4%) than in other vaccinated groups (2.2% and 3.1%, p<0.05). The mortality of calves in the control is 27.6%, which was significantly higher than that of group 2-1 and group 2-2 (11.1% and 7.8%).
Keywords
bovine; embryo transfer; vaccination; pregnancy; mortality;
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