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Embryo Production in Superior Hanwoo Donors and Embryo Transfer  

Son D.S. (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Han M.H. (Technology Application Division, RDA)
Choe C.Y. (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Choi S.H. (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Cho S.R. (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Kim H.J. (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Ryu I.S. (Technology Application Division, RDA)
Choi S.B. (Technology Application Division, RDA)
Lee S.S. (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Kim Y.K. (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA)
Kim S.K. (Keumam Livestock Artificial Insemination Center)
Kim S.H. (Nongmin Livestock Artificial Insemination Center)
Shin K.H. (Eunjin Livestock Artificial Insemination Center)
Publication Information
Journal of Embryo Transfer / v.21, no.2, 2006 , pp. 147-156 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to supply excellent genetic resources to livestock farms by transferring embryos produced by genetically superior Korean cows (Hanwoo). Eighty Hanwoo donors were superovulated with gonadotropin ($Folltrpin^(R)\;or\;Antorin^(R)$) for 4 days combined with or without progesterone releasing intravaginal device (CIDR) insertion. The collected fresh or frozen-thawed embryos were transferred to 226 farm recipients. In this study, the effect of CIDR insertion in combination with gonadotropin ($Folltrpin^(R)$) treatments initiated at the random stage of estrous cycle on embryo production was evaluated and compared to conventional superovulation protocol. Moreover, the effect of gonadotropin ($Antorin^(R)$) dose in CIDR-treated Hanwoo donors on the embryo yield was determined. In addition, the effects of embryos (fresh vs. frozen-thawed), embryo transfer person, seasons and farms on the pregnancy rate were evaluated. In Hanwoo donors, CIDR insertion in combination with $Folltrpin^(R)$ treatments regardless of estrous detection resulted in increased numbers of total ova (6.5 vs. 5.8) and transferable embryos (3.9 vs. 3.2) compared to the conventional superovulation protocol (p<0.01). In CIDR-treated Hanwoo donors, the higher dose of $Antorin^(R)$ (36 vs. 28 mg) resulted in the increased number of transferable embryos (8.3 vs. 5.4, p<0.05). The embryos (fresh 43.9% vs. frozen-thawed 23.1%) and embryo transfer person (53.9 vs. $0{\sim}16.7%$) significantly affected the pregnancy rate after embryo transfer (p<0.01). These results suggest that CIDR-based superovulation protocol may be effectively used for production of superior Hanwoo embryos and, multiple ovulation and embryo transfer in Hanwoo might be effectively applied for livestock improvement if pregmancy rate with frozen-thawed embryos and embryo transfer skill would be improved.
Keywords
superior Hanwoo; CIDR; embryo production; embryo transfer; pregnancy rate;
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