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Studies on Early Selection of Excellent Gilts for Improvement of Reproductive Efficiency II. Return of Estrus after the Parturition of Candidate Gilts  

손동수 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
이장희 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
최선호 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
연성흠 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
류일선 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
서국현 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
허태영 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
박성재 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
조규호 (농촌진흥청 축산기술연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of Embryo Transfer / v.18, no.3, 2003 , pp. 257-262 More about this Journal
Abstract
These studies were performed to improve the reproductive efficiency of gilts and we investigated the effects of nursing periods after parturition and backfat thickness will adapt to these results for early selection of excellent gilts. The main results were as follows; 1. The backfat thickness in sows nursing for 17∼21 days was 19.19 mm, and 16.52 mm in 22∼26 days and longer nursing period affected significantly the backfat thinner (p<0.01). 2. The recurrence of estrus in sows nursing for 17∼21 days was 5.76 day and 5.62 day in 22∼26 days and there was no difference between nursing periods. 3. The recurrence of estrus in sows had 13∼16 mm backfat thickness was 5.69 day, 5.67 day in 17∼20 mm and 5.75 day in 21∼23 mm and there was no difference among backfat thickness. 4. The concentration of plasma estradiol were 28.49 pg/$m\ell$ in parturition, 12.39 pg/$m\ell$ in weaning and 16.52 pg/$m\ell$ in return of estrous. The concentration ot plasma progesterone were 1.50 ng/$m\ell$ in parturition, 0.69 ng/$m\ell$ in weaning and 0.94 ng/$m\ell$ in return of estrous. The concentration of plasma cortisol were 57.74 ng/$m\ell$ in parturition, 43.01 ng/$m\ell$ in weaning and 47.89 ng/$m\ell$ in return of estrous. There showed the highest level of estradiol, progesterone and cortisol in parturition.
Keywords
excellent gilts; reproductive efficiency;
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