Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2022.55.10.707

A review on urban inundation modeling research in South Korea: 2001-2022  

Lee, Seungsoo (Water and Land Research Group)
Kim, Bomi (Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Choi, Hyeonjin (Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Noh, Seong Jin (Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.55, no.10, 2022 , pp. 707-721 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, a state-of-the-art review on urban inundation simulation technology was presented summarizing major achievements and limitations, and future research recommendations and challenges. More than 160 papers published in major domestic academic journals since the 2000s were analyzed. After analyzing the core themes and contents of the papers, the status of technological development was reviewed according to simulation methodologies such as physically-based and data-driven approaches. In addition, research trends for application purposes and advances in overseas and related fields were analyzed. Since more than 60% of urban inundation research used Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), developing new modeling techniques for detailed physical processes of dual drainage was encouraged. Data-based approaches have become a new status quo in urban inundation modeling. However, given that hydrological extreme data is rare, balanced research development of data and physically-based approaches was recommended. Urban inundation analysis technology, actively combined with new technologies in other fields such as artificial intelligence, IoT, and metaverse, would require continuous support from society and holistic approaches to solve challenges from climate risk and reduce disaster damage.
Keywords
Urban inundation; Review; Modeling technique; Analysis by modeling objectives; Challenges;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 46  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, H.-I., Keum, H.-J., and Han, K.-Y. (2018c). "Estimation of Inundation Area by Linking of Rainfall-Duration-Flooding Quantity Relationship Curve with Self-Organizing Map." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 839-850.   DOI
2 Kim, H.-S., Hwang, J.-Y., Ahn, J.-H., and Jeong, C.-S. (2018d). "Analysis of rate of discharge change on urban catchment considering climate change." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 645-654.   DOI
3 Kim, J.-Y., and Sung, S.-Y. (2016). "Forecasting possibility of flood occurrence in suwon under climate change applying stochastic simulation." Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 255-265.   DOI
4 Kim, S.-Y., Lee, B.-J., and Lee, A.-J. (2020d). "Flooding risk under climate change of fast growing cities in Vietnam." Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1-9.   DOI
5 Kim, Y. (2020). "A study on the flood reduction in Eco-delta city in Busan using observation rainfall and flood modelling." Journal of Wetlands Researh, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 187-193.
6 Ahn, J.-H., and Jeong, C.-S. (2018). "Numerical simulation of the flood event induced temporally and spatially concentrated rainfall-on August 17, 2017, the flood event of Cheonggyecheon." Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 45-52.   DOI
7 Ahn, J.-H., Kim, K.-W., and Cho, W.-C. (2013). "Flooding risk assessment using flooding characteristic values." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 957-964.   DOI
8 Ahn, T.-J., Park, J.-Y., Lyu, H.-J., and Kim, J.-H. (2003). "A study on determination of capacity for pump and detention pond in small basins for flood control." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 385-398.   DOI
9 An, H.-U., Jeong, A.-C., Kim, Y.-S., and Noh, J.-W. (2018). "Development of 2D inundation model based on adaptive cut cell mesh (K-Flood)." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 51, No. 10, pp. 853-862.   DOI
10 Bae, D.-H., Shim, J.B., and Yoon, S.-S. (2012). "Development and assessment of flow nomograph for the real-time flood forecasting in Cheonggye Stream." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 45, No. 11, pp. 1107-1119.   DOI
11 Ahn, J.-H., Cho, W.-C., and Jung, J.-H. (2014). "Flood simulation for basin-shaped urban watershed considering surface flow." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 841-847.   DOI
12 Lee, J.-S., and Lee, S.-E. (2018). "Development of urban flood risk maps for strengthening urban planning toward disaster prevention." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 203-214.   DOI
13 Koo, Y.-M., and Seo, D.-G. (2017). "Parameter estimations to improve urban planning area runoff prediction accuracy using Stormwater Management Model (SWMM)." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 303-313.   DOI
14 Kwak, C.-J., and Lee, J.-J. (2012a). "A development of method for surface and subsurface runoff analysis in urban composite watershed (I) -Theory and development of module-." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 39-52.   DOI
15 Lee, J.-M., Lee, S.-H., and Kang, T.-U. (2008). "Inundation analysis on the region of lower elevation of a new port by using SWMM5 and UNET model - Yongwon-dong, Jinhae-si." Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 442-451.
16 Lee, S.H., Kim, J.S., and Kim, S.J. (2021b). "Analysis of applicability of the detention in trunk sewer for reducing urban inundation." Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 44-53.   DOI
17 Lee, S.-S., Noh, S.J., Jang, C.-H., and Rhee, D.-S. (2017). "Simulation and analysis of urban inundation using the integrated 1D-2D urban flood model." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 263-275.   DOI
18 Lee, S.-S., Pakdimanivong, M., Jung, K.-S., and Kim, Y.-S. (2018b). "Study on the influence of sewer network simplification on urban inundation modelling results." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 347-354.   DOI
19 Lee, W., Kim, J.-S., and Yoon, S.-E. (2015). "Inundation analysis in urban area considering of head loss coefficients at surcharged manholes." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 127-136.   DOI
20 Nkwunonwo, U.C., Whitworth, M., and Baily, B. (2020). "A review of the current status of flood modelling for urban flood risk management in the developing countries." Scientific African, Vol. 7, e00269.   DOI
21 Noh, S.J., Lee, J.-H., Lee, S., and Seo, D.-J. (2019). "Retrospective dynamic inundation mapping of hurricane harvey flooding in the Houston Metropolitan area using high-resolution modeling and high-performance computing." Water, Vol. 11, No. 3, 597.   DOI
22 Park, M.-J., and Choi, S.-W. (2008). "Development of an inundation risk evaluation method based on a multi criteria decision making." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 365-377.   DOI
23 Park, Y., Jung, B., and Kim, R.-H. (2020). "Flood risk assessment for coastal cities considering sea level rise due to climate change." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 323-332.   DOI
24 Choi, J.-W., Park, K.-J., Choi, S.-H., and Jun, H.-D. (2018). "A forecasting and alarm system for reducing damage from inland inundation in coastal urban areas: A case study of Yeosu City." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 475-484.
25 Djordjevic, S., Prodanovic, D., and Maksimovic, C. (1999). "An approach to simulation of dual drainage." Water Science and Technology, Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 95-103.   DOI
26 Ellis, J.H., McBean, E.A., and Mulamoottil, G. (1982). "Design of dual drainage systems using SWMM." Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 108, No. 10, pp. 1222-1227.   DOI
27 Greydanus, S., Dzamba, M., and Yosinski, J. (2019). Hamiltonian neural networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Curran Associates, Inc., NY, U.S.
28 Kwak, C.-J., and Lee, J.-J. (2012b). "A development of method for surface and subsurface runoff analysis in urban composite watershed (II) -Analysis and application-." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 53-64.   DOI
29 Mignot, E., Li, X., and Dewals, B. (2019). "Experimental modelling of urban flooding: A review." Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 568, pp. 334-342.   DOI
30 Nasello, C., and Tucciarelli, T. (2005). "Dual multilevel urban drainage model." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 131, No. 9, pp. 748-754.   DOI
31 Choi, J.-W., and Jun, H.-D. (2018). "Inundation damage assessment for coastal urban area considering complex causes of inundation." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 283-290.   DOI
32 Guo, K., Guan, M., and Yu, D. (2021). "Urban surface water flood modelling - a comprehensive review of current models and future challenges." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 2843-2860.   DOI
33 Chen, A.S., Djordjevic, S., Leandro, J., and Savic, D. (2007). The urban inundation model with bidirectional flow interaction between 2D overland surface and 1D sewer networks. Sixth International Conference on Sustainable Techniques and Strategies in Urban Water Management, Lyon, France.
34 Chen, Y., Zhou, H., Zhang, H., Du, G., and Zhou, J. (2015). "Urban flood risk warning under rapid urbanization." Environmental Research, Vol. 139, pp. 3-10.   DOI
35 Ryu, H.-S., Kim, M.-M., Kim, Y.-S., and An, W.-S. (2010). "Distributed rainfall-runoff analysis of urban basin with GIS technique and Network Analysis." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 143-148.
36 Shon, T.-S., Kang, D.-H., Jang, J.-K., and Shin, H.-S. (2010). "A study of assessment for internal inundation vulnerability in urban area using SWMM." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 105-117.
37 Singh, V.P., and Frevert, D.K. (2010). Watershed models, CRC Press, FL, U.S.
38 Qi, W., Ma, C., Xu, H., Chen, Z., Zhao, K., and Han, H. (2021). "A review on applications of urban flood models in flood mitigation strategies." Natural Hazards, Vol. 108, No. 1, pp. 31-62.   DOI
39 Hammond, M.J., Chen, A.S., Djordjevic, S., Butler, D., and Mark, O. (2015). "Urban flood impact assessment: A state-of-the-art review." Urban Water Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 14-29.   DOI
40 Haynes, P., Hehl-Lange, S., and Lange, E. (2018). "Mobile augmented reality for flood visualisation." Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 109, pp. 380-389.   DOI
41 Hwang, J.-Y., Ahn, J.-H., Jeong, C.-S., and Heo, J.-H. (2018). "A study on the variation of design flood due to climate change in the ungauged urban catchment." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 395-404.   DOI
42 Jang, J.-K., Park, M.-K., Lee, N.-E., Lee, J.-M., and Yang, D.-M. (2020). "Real-time prediction of urban inundation based on SWMM 1D-1D model." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 401-411.   DOI
43 Jeong, W.-C., Cho, Y.-S., and Lee, J.-W. (2009). "A Numerical study on characteristics of flood wave passing through urban areas (1): Development and verification of a numerical model." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 89-97.
44 Kang, H., Cho, J., Lee, H., Hwang, J., and Moon, H. (2021). "Development of an ANN-Based urban flood alert criteria prediction model and the impact of training data augmentation." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 257-264.   DOI
45 Kim, H.-I., and Han, K.-Y. (2019). "Computation of criterion rainfall for urban flood by logistic regression." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 713-723.   DOI
46 Kim, C.-R., Kim, J.-S., and Yoon, S.-E. (2018a). "Applicability analysis of head loss coefficients at surcharge manholes for inundation analysis in urban area." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 395-406.   DOI
47 Son, A.-L., Kim, B.-H., and Han, K.-Y. (2015). "A study on prediction of inundation area considering road network in urban area." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 307-318.   DOI
48 Jo, D.-J. (2014). "Application of the urban flooding forecasting by the flood nomograph." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 421-425.   DOI
49 Jeong, D.-K., and Lee, B.-H. (2010). "Development of urban flood water level forecasting model using regression method." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 221-231.   DOI
50 Jeong, W.-C., and Kim, K.-H. (2011). "A study on inundation simulation in coastal urban areas using a two-dimensional numerical model." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 601-617.   DOI
51 Kang, J.-E., and Lee, M.-J (2015). "Analysis of urban infrastructure risk areas to flooding using neural network in Seoul." Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 997-1006.   DOI
52 Yoon, S.-S., and Bae, D.-H. (2010). "The applicability assesment of the short-term rainfall forecasting using translation model." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 695-707.   DOI
53 Song, Y.-H., and Chung, E.-S. (2019). "Spatial prioritization of permeable pavement considering multiple general circulation models: Mokgamcheon watershed." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 1011-1023.   DOI
54 Tak, Y.-H., Kim, J.-D., Kim, Y.-D., and Kang, B.-S. (2016b). "A study on urban inundation prediction using urban runoff model and flood inundation model." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 395-406.   DOI
55 Tran, Q.-K., and Song, S. (2017). "Water level forecasting based on deep learning: A use case of trinity River-Texas-The United States." Journal of Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 607-612.
56 Yoon, S.-S., Choi, C.-G., and Bae, D.-H. (2008). "Connection of hydrologic and hydraulic models for flood forecasting in a large urban watershed." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 41, No. 9, pp. 929-941.   DOI
57 Tak, Y.-H., Kim, Y.-D., Kang, B.-S., and Park, M.-H. (2016a). "Sewer overflow simulation evaluation of urban runoff model according to detailed terrain scale." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 519-528.   DOI
58 Kang, M-S., and Yoo, C.-S. (2018). "Development of a shot noise process based rainfall-runoff model for urban flood warning system." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 19-33.   DOI
59 Kang, T.-U., and Lee, S.-H. (2012). "A study for a reasonable application of the SWMM to watershed runoff event simulation." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 247-258.   DOI
60 Kang, T.-U., Lee, S.-H., Kang, S.-U., and Park, J.-P. (2012). "A study for an automatic calibration of urban runoff model by the SCE-UA." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 15-27.   DOI
61 Kim, J.-S., Han, K.-Y., and Lee, C.-H. (2006). "Development and verification of inundation modeling with urban flooding caused by the surcharge of storm sewers." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 1013-1022.   DOI
62 Kim, M.-M., Lee, J.-W., and Yi, J.-E. (2007). "Development and application of grid-based urban surface runoff model." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 25-38.   DOI
63 Neal, J., Villanueva, I., Wright, N., Willis, T., Fewtrell, T., and Bates, P. (2012). "How much physical complexity is needed to model flood inundation?" Hydrological Processes, Vol. 26, No. 15, pp. 2264-2282.   DOI
64 Kim, D.H., Park, H.J., Yoo, H.J., and Lee, S.O. (2022). "The applicability of metaverse for urban inundation response." Journal of Korean Society of Disaster & Security, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 13-25.
65 Noh, S.J., Lee, J.-H., Lee, S., Kawaike, K., and Seo, D.-J. (2018). "Hyper-resolution 1D-2D urban flood modelling using LiDAR data and hybrid parallelization." Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 103, pp. 131-145.   DOI
66 Piadeh, F., Behzadian, K., and Alani, A.M. (2022). "A critical review of real-time modelling of flood forecasting in urban drainage systems." Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 607, 127476. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127476.   DOI
67 Shin, S.-Y., Yeo, C.-G., Baek, C.-H., and Kim, Y.-J. (2005). "Mapping inundation areas by flash flood and developing rainfall standards for evacuation in urban settings." Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 71-80.
68 Son, A.-L., Bae, S.-H., Han, K.-Y., and Cho, W.-H. (2013). "Prospect of design rainfall in urban area considering climate change." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 683-696.   DOI
69 Sun, D., Kang, T., and Lee, S. (2021). "Sensitivity analysis and coverage review of the parameters for inundation simulations of coastal areas using XP-SWMM." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 59-68.
70 Keum, H.-J., Kim, H.-I., and Yeun, H.-K. (2018). "Real-time forecast of rainfall impact on urban inundation." Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 76-92.   DOI
71 Kim, D.-J., Song, Y.-H., and Lee, J.-H. (2020a). "A study on the improvement of reliability estimation method for sewer network considering resilience." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 309-317.   DOI
72 Kim, H.-I., Han, K.-Y., and Lee, J.-Y. (2020b). "Prediction of urban flood extent by LSTM Model and logistic regression." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 273-283.   DOI
73 Kim, H.-I., Keum, H.-J., and Han, K.-Y. (2018b). "Application and comparison of dynamic artificial neural networks for urban inundation analysis." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 671-683.   DOI
74 Kim, H.-I., Lee, J.-Y., Han, K.-Y., and Cho, J.-W. (2020c). "Applying observed rainfall and deep neural network for urban flood analysis." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 339-350.
75 Bulti, D.T., and Abebe, B.G. (2020). "A review of flood modeling methods for urban pluvial flood application." Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 1293-1302.   DOI
76 Kwon, S.H., Jung, H.W., Hwang, Y.K., Hoon, L.E., and Kim, J.H. (2021). "Combined Inland-River operation technique for reducing inundation in urban area: The case of Mokgam drainage watershed." Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 257-266.
77 Leandro, J., and Martins, R. (2016). "A methodology for linking 2D overland flow models with the sewer network model SWMM 5.1 based on dynamic link libraries." Water Science and Technology, Vol. 73, No. 12, pp. 3017-3026.   DOI
78 Leandro, J., Chen, A.S., Djordjevic, S., and Savic, D.A. (2009). "Comparison of 1D/1D and 1D/2D coupled (Sewer/Surface) hydraulic models for urban flood simulation." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 135, No. 6, pp. 495-504.   DOI
79 Ahn, J.-H., Cho, W.-C., and Kim, H.-S. (2012). "A study on flooding characteristic value for the decision method of an urban basin design magnitude." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 1035-1041.   DOI
80 An, H., and Yu, S. (2011). "Numerical simulation of urban flash flood experiments using adaptive mesh refinement and cut cell method." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 511-522.   DOI
81 Cho, W.-H., Han, K.-Y., Hwang, T.-J., and Son, A.-L. (2011). "2-D Inundation analysis in urban area considering building and road." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 159-168.   DOI
82 Jeong, C.-S. (2020). "Development of a flood disaster evacuation map using two-dimensional flood analysis and BIM technology." Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 53-63.   DOI
83 Kim, H.I., Lee, Y., and Kim, B. (2021a). "Real-time flood prediction applying random forest regression model in urban areas." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 54, pp. 1119-1130.   DOI
84 Kim, J.-H., Ha, S.-M., Kim, T.-W., Park, Y.-J., Lee, G.-W., and Song, S.-H. (2021b). "Study of inundation response plan by inundation analysis in coastal urban area." Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 22, No. 12, pp. 845-852.   DOI
85 Lee, B.-J., and Yoon, S.-S. (2017). "Development of Grid based Inundation Analysis Model (GIAM)." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 181-190.   DOI
86 Lee, C.-H., and Han, K.-Y. (2007a). "GIS-based urban flood inundation analysis model considering building effect." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 223-236.   DOI
87 Lee, B.-R., Jeong, D.-M., and Choi, S.-Y. (2019a). "Analysis of urban runoff discharge characteristics affected by climate change and urbanization: Case on Bokdae-dong basin." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 41-46.
88 Choi, S.-M., Yoon, S.-S., Lee, B.-J., and Choi, Y.-J. (2015). "Evaluation of high-resolution QPE data for urban runoff analysis." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 719-728.   DOI
89 Ivanov, V.Y., Xu, D., Dwelle, M.C., Sargsyan, K., Wright, D.B., Katopodes, N., Kim, J., Tran, V.N., Warnock, A., Fatichi, S., Burlando, P., Caporali, E., Restrepo, P., Sanders, B.F., Chaney, M.M., Nunes, A.M.B., Nardi, F., Vivoni, E.R., Istanbulluoglu, E., Bisht, G., and Bras, R.L. (2021). "Breaking down the computational barriers to real-time urban flood forecasting." Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 48, No. 20, p. e2021GL093585.   DOI
90 Fraga, I., Cea, L., and Puertas, J. (2017). "Validation of a 1D-2D dual drainage model under unsteady part-full and surcharged sewer conditions." Urban Water Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 74-84.   DOI
91 Ha, S.-R., and Lee, K.-W. (2006). "Effect of a hydrologic similarity unit and storm sewer resolution on the SWMM model performance." Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 79-90.
92 Heo, C.-H. (2003). "Characteristics of runoff variation due to watershed urbanization." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 725-740.   DOI
93 Hsu, M., Chen, S., and Chang, T. (2002). "Dynamic inundation simulation of storm water interaction between sewer system and overland flows." Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 171-177.   DOI
94 Hyun, J.-H., Park, H.-S., and Chung, G.-H. (2019). "Effects of the difference between ASOS and AWS data on runoff characteristics." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 443-449.   DOI
95 Lee, J.-H., Kang, S.-G., Yuk, G.-M., and Moon, Y.-I. (2019c). "Accuracy evaluation of 2D inundation analysis results of simplified SWMM according to sewer network scale." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 52, No. 8, pp. 531-543.   DOI
96 Lee, C.H., and Han, K.Y. (2007b). "Integration model for urban flood inundationlinked with underground space flood analysis model." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 313-324.   DOI
97 Lee, C.-H., Han, J.-Y., and Kim, J.-S. (2006). "Urban inundation analysis by applying with GIS." Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 115-125.
98 Lee, H., Kim, H.S., Kim, S., Kim, D., and Kim, J. (2021a). "Development of a method for urban flooding detection using unstructured data and deep learing." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 54, No. 12, pp. 1233-1242.   DOI
99 Lee, H.-S., Cho, J.-W., Kang, H.-S., and Hwang, J.-G. (2019b). "Applicability study on urban flooding risk criteria estimation algorithm using cross-validation and SVM." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 52, No. 12, pp. 963-973.   DOI
100 Lee, J.-H., and Yeon, K.-S. (2008). "Flood inundation analysis using XP-SWMM model in urban area." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 08, No. 05, pp. 155-161.
101 Lee, J.-H., Kim, M.-S., Moon, Y.-G., and Moon, Y.-I. (2018a). "A study on simplification of SWMM for prime time of urban flood forecasting - A case study of Daerim basin -." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 81-88.   DOI
102 Yoon, S.-S., Bae, D.-H., and Choi, Y.-J. (2014). "Urban inundation forecasting using predicted radar rainfall: Case study." Journal of The Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 117-126.   DOI
103 Lee, J.-J., Kwak, C.-J., and Lee, S.-H. (2019d). "Application of dual drainage system model for inundation analysis of complex watershed." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 301-312.   DOI
104 Tak, Y.-H., Kim, Y.-D., Kang, B.-S., and Park, M.-H. (2017). "Application of multi-dimensional flood damage analysis in urban are." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. 397-405.   DOI