Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2021.54.11.875

Hydrologic evaluation of SWAT considered forest type using MODIS LAI data: a case of Yongdam Dam watershed  

Han, Daeyoung (Department of Civil, Environmental, and Plant Engineering, Graduate School, Konkuk University)
Lee, Jiwan (Department of Civil, Environmental, and Plant Engineering, Graduate School, Konkuk University)
Kim, Wonjin (Department of Civil, Environmental, and Plant Engineering, Graduate School, Konkuk University)
Baek, Seungchul (Gyeonggi Regional Headquarter, KRC, Project Management, Department)
Kim, Seongjoon (Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.54, no.11, 2021 , pp. 875-889 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study compares and analyzes the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and Terra MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) as coniferous, deciduous and mixed forest with Yongdam Dam upstream (904.4 km2). The hydrologic evaluation period was set to 10 years from 2010 to 2019, and the applicability of the 8-day MOD15A2 Leaf Area Index (LAI) data, 3 TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry) (GB, JC, CC), and 1 Flux Tower (DU) evaporation volume (YDD) data was simulated. As a result, the R2 of coniferous forest, deciduous forest and mixed forest are 0.95, 0.89, 0.90, soil moisture and evaportranspiration stations R2 were analyzed at 0.50 to 0.55 and 0.51, respectively, with R2 at 0.74, RMSE 2.75 mm/day, NSE 0.70 and PBIAS 14.3% for Yongdam inflow. Based on the calibrated and validated watersheds, the annual average evaportranspiration was calculated as coniferous 469.7 mm, deciduous 501. mm and 511.5 mm mixed forest, total runoff were estimated at coniferous 909.8 mm, deciduous 860.6 mm and 864.2 mm mixed forest. In the case of annual average evaportranspiration, it was evaluated that deciduous were high, but in the case of streamflow, it was evaluated that coniferous were high. Unlike other hydrologic with similar patterns throughout the year, the average annual evapotranspiration was about 7% higher than coniferous due to the higher evapotranspiration of deciduous with high leaf area index in summer and fall. In addition, deciduous were 9% and 6% higher for surface runoff and lateral flow, but the groundwater of coniferous was 77% higher. Therefore, it was confirmed that the total runoff was in order of coniferous, mixed forest, and deciduous.
Keywords
Forest type; Evapotranspiration; Soil moisture; Leaf area index; SWAT; MOD15A2;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Beatty, S.H., and Smith, J.E. (2010). "Fractional wettability and contact angle dynamics in burned water repellent soils." Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, Vol. 391, pp. 97-108.   DOI
2 Boussetta, S.H., Balsamo, G.P., Beljaars, A.T., Kral, T.M., and Jarlan, L.N. (2013). "Impact of a satellite-derived leaf area index monthly climatology in a global numerical weather prediction model." International Journal of Remote Sensing, Taylor&Francis, Vol. 34, No. 9-10, pp. 3520-3542.   DOI
3 Ahn, S.R., Park, G.A., Jang, C.H., and Kim, S.J. (2013). "Assessment of climate change impact on evapotranspiration and soil moisture in a mixed forest catchment using spatially calibrated SWAT Model." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, KWRA, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 569-583.   DOI
4 Bosch, J.M., and Hewlett, J.D. (1982). "A review of catchment experiments to determine the effect of vegetation changes on water yield and evapotranspiration." Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, Vol. 55, No. 1-4, pp. 3-23.   DOI
5 Marek, G.W., Gowda, P.H., Marek, T.H., Porter, D.O., Baumhardt, R.L., and Brauer, D.K. (2017). "Modeling long-term water use of irrigated cropping rotations in the Texas High Plains using SWAT." Irrigation Science, Springer, Vol. 35, No. 25, pp. 111-123.   DOI
6 Monteith, J.L. (1965)." Evaporation and environment." Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology. ROTHAMSTED. Vol. 19, pp. 205-234.
7 Kim, C.G.., and Kim, N.W. (2004). "Assessment of forest vegetation effect on water balance in a watershed." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 737-744.
8 Kosugi, Y., and Katsuyama, M. (2007). "Evapotranspiration over a Japanese cypress forest. II. Comparison of the eddy covariance and water budget methods." Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 334, pp. 305-311.   DOI
9 Liu, Z., Yu, X., and Jia, G. (2019). "Water uptake by coniferous and broad-leaved forest in arocky mountainous area of northern China." Agricultual and forest Meteorology, ELSEVIER, Vol. 265, pp. 381-389.   DOI
10 Moriasi, D.N., Gitau, M.W., Pai, N., and Daggupati, P. (2015). "Hydrologic and water quality models: Performance measures and evaluation criteria." Transactions of the ASABE, ASABE, Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 1763-1785.   DOI
11 Ha, R., Shin, H.J., Park, M.J., and Kim, S.J. (2010). " Comparison of hydrology responses by two different satellite remotely sensed leaf area indices in a mountainous watershed of South Korea." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Springer, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 785-796.   DOI
12 Butzen, V., Seeger, M., Marruedo, A., Jonge, L.D., Wengel, R., Rise, J.B., and Casper, M.C. (2015). "Water repellency under coniferous and deciduous forest - Experimental assessment and impact on overland flow." Catena, Elsevier, Vol. 133, pp. 255-265.   DOI
13 Yang, Z., Hou, F., Cheng, J., and Zhang., Y. (2021). "Modeling the effect of different forest types on water balance in the three gorges reservoir area in China, with coupmodel" Water, MDPI, Vol. 13, No. 5, p. 654.   DOI
14 Penman, H.L. (1948). "Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Vol. 193, No. 1032, pp. 120-145.
15 Neitsch, S.L., Arnold, J.G., Kiniry, J.R., and Williams, J.R. (2001). Soil and water assessment tool theoretical documentation version 2000. TWRI Report TR-191, Texas Water Resources Institute, College Station, TX, U.S.
16 Neitsch, S.L., Arnold, J.G., Kiniry, J.R., and Williams, J.R. (2011). Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Theoretical documentation, version 2009. TWRI Report TR-191, Texas Wat er Resources Institute, College Station, TX, U.S.
17 Shin, H.J., Park, M.J., Lee, J.W., Lim, H.J., and Kim, S.J. (2019). "Evaluation of the effects of climate change on forest watershed hydroecology using the RHESSys model: Seolmacheon catchment." Paddy and Water Environment, CrossMark, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 581-595.   DOI
18 Yan, K., Pu, J., Park, T., Xu, B., Zeng, Y., Yan, G., Weiss, M., Knyazikhin, Y.R., and Myneni, R.B. (2021). "Performance stability of the MODIS and VIIRS LAI algorithms inferred from analysis of long time series of products." Remote Sensing of Environment, ELSEVIER, Vol. 260, 112438.   DOI
19 Arnold, J.G., Srinivasan, R., Muttiah, R.S., and Williams, J.R. (1998). "Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I: Model development 1." Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 73-89.   DOI
20 Barbosa, J., Fernandes, A., Lima, A., and Assis, L. (2019). "The influence of spatial discretization on HEC-HMS modelling: A case study." International Journal of Hydrology, Medcrave, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 442-449.   DOI
21 Fang, H., Baret, F., Plummer, S., and Schaepman S.G. (2019). "An overview of global leaf area index (LAI): methods, products, validation, and applications." Reviews of Geophysics, AGU, Vol. 57, No. 3, 739-799.   DOI
22 Lee, Y.G., Kim, S.H., Ahn, S.R., Choi, M.H., Lim, K.S., and KIm, S.J. (2015). "Estimation of spatial evapotranspiration using terra MODIS satellite image and SEBAL model - A case of Yongdam Dam watershed-." Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic, KAGIS, Vol. 18, No.1, pp. 90-104.
23 Hibbert, A.R. (1967). "Forest treatment effects on water yield." Asheville: coweeta hydrologic laboratory, southeastern forest experiment station. Hydrology, Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 813.
24 Joh, H.K., Lee, J.W., Park, M.J., Shin, H.J., Yi, J.E., Kim, G.S., Srinivasan, R., and Kim, S.J. (2011). "Assessing climate change impact on hydrological components of a small forest watershed through SWAT calibration of evapotranspiration and soil moisture." American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, ASABE, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 1773-1781.
25 Kim, K.H., Jeong, Y.H., Jeong, C.G., Jun, J.H., and Yoo, J.Y. (2003). "The impacts of forest type on peak flows in long-term hydrological data at three small forested catchments." Jounal of the Korean Society of Forest Science, KFS, Vol. 92, No. 2, pp. 462-469.
26 Kim, Y.H., and Jeong, Y.H. (2006). "Variations of annual evapotranspiration and discharge in three different forest-type catchments, Gyeonggido, South Korea." Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, KSAFM, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 174-182.
27 Lai, G.Y., Luo, J.J., Li, Q.Y., Qiu, L., Pan, R.X., Zeng, X.G., Zhang, L.L., and Yi, F.H. (2020). "Modification and validation of the SWAT model based on multi-plant growth mode, a case study of the Meijiang River Basin, China." Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, Vol. 585, pp. 381-389.