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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2018.51.2.121

Analysis of runoff speed depending on the structure of stormwater pipe networks  

Lee, Jinwoo (Department of Civil Engineering, Hoseo University)
Chung, Gunhui (Department of Civil Engineering, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.51, no.2, 2018 , pp. 121-129 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rainfall falling in the impervious area of the cities flows over the surface and into the stormwater pipe networks to be discharged from the catchment. Therefore, it is very important to determine the size of stormwater pipes based on the peak discharge to mitigate urban flood. Climate change causes the severe rainfall in the small area, then the peak rainfall can not be discharged due to the capacity of the stormwater pipes and causes the urban flood for the short time periods. To mitigate these type of flood, the large stormwater pipes have to be constructed. However, the economic factor is also very important to design the stormwater pipe networks. In this study, 4 urban catchments were selected from the frequently flooded cities. Rainfall data from Seoul and Busan weather stations were applied to calculate runoff from the catchments using SWMM model. The characteristics of the peak runoff were analyzed using linear regression model and the 95% confidence interval and the coefficient of variation was calculated. The drainage density was calculated and the runoff characteristics were analyzed. As a result, the drainage density were depended on the structure of stormwater pipe network whether the structures are dendritic or looped. As the drainage density become higher, the runoff could be predicted more accurately. it is because the possibility of flooding caused by the capacity of stormwater pipes is decreased when the drainage density is high. It would be very efficient if the structure of stormwater pipe network is considered when the network is designed.
Keywords
SWMM model; Drainage density; Linear regression model; Peak runoff; Speed of runoff;
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