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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2018.51.1.81

A study on simplification of SWMM for prime time of urban flood forecasting -a case study of Daerim basin-  

Lee, Jung-Hwan (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Seoul)
Kim, Min-Seok (Urban Flood Research Institute, University of Seoul)
Yuk, Gi-Moon (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Seoul)
Moon, Young-Il (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.51, no.1, 2018 , pp. 81-88 More about this Journal
Abstract
The rainfall-runoff model made of sewer networks in the urban area is vast and complex, making it unsuitable for real-time urban flood forecasting. Therefore, the rainfall-runoff model is constructed and simplified using the sewer network of Daerim baisn. The network simplification process was composed of 5 steps based on cumulative drainage area and all parameters of SWMM were calculated using weighted area. Also, in order to estimate the optimal simplification range of the sewage network, runoff and flood analysis was carried out by 5 simplification ranges. As a result, the number of nodes, conduits and the simulation time were constantly reduced to 50~90% according to the simplification ranges. The runoff results of simplified models show the same result before the simplification. In the 2D flood analysis, as the simplification range increases by cumulative drainage area, the number of overflow nodes significantly decreased and the positions were changed, but similar flooding pattern was appeared. However, in the case of more than 6 ha cumulative drainage area, some inundation areas could not be occurred because of deleted nodes from upstream. As a result of comparing flood area and flood depth, it was analyzed that the flood result based on simplification range of 1 ha cumulative drainage area is most similar to the analysis result before simplification. It is expected that this study can be used as reliable data suitable for real-time urban flood forecasting by simplifying sewer network considering SWMM parameters.
Keywords
Simplification; SWMM; TUFLOW; Real-time urban flood forecasting;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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