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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2018.51.1.71

Reliability evaluations of time of concentration using artificial neural network model -focusing on Oncheoncheon basin-  

Yoon, Euihyeok (Department of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University)
Park, Jongbin (Green Land & Water Management Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Lee, Jaehyuk (Green Land & Water Management Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Shin, Hyunsuk (Department of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.51, no.1, 2018 , pp. 71-80 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the stream management, time of concentration is one of the important factors. In particular, as the requirement about various application of the stream increased, accuracy assessment of concentration time in the stream as waterfront area is extremely important for securing evacuation at the flood. the past studies for the assessment of concentration time, however, were only performed on the single hydrological event in the complex basin of natural streams. The development of a assessment methods for the concentration time on the complex hydrological event in a single watershed of urban streams is insufficient. Therefore, we estimated the concentration time using the rainfall- runoff data for the past 10 years (2006~2015) for the Oncheon stream, the representative stream of the Busan, where frequent flood were taken place by heavy rains, in addition, reviewed the reliability using artificial neural network method based on Matlab. We classified a total of 254 rainfalls events based on over unrained 12 hours. Based on the classification, we estimated 6 parameters (total precipitation, total runoff, peak precipitation/ total precipitation, lag time, time of concentration) to utilize for the training and validation of artificial neural network model. Consequently, correlation of the parameter, which was utilized for the training and the input parameter for the predict and verification were 0.807 and 0.728, respectively. Based on the results, we predict that it can be utilized to estimate concentration time and analyze reliability of urban stream.
Keywords
Urban stream; Time of concentration; Oncheoncheon basin; Artificial neuron network; Matlab;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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