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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2018.51.1.19

Development of a shot noise process based rainfall-runoff model for urban flood warning system  

Kang, Minseok (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University)
Yoo, Chulsang (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.51, no.1, 2018 , pp. 19-33 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study proposed a rainfall-runoff model for the purpose of real-time flood warning in urban basins. The proposed model was based on the shot noise process, which is expressed as a sum of shot noises determined independently with the peak value, decay parameter and time delay of each sub-basin. The proposed model was different from other rainfall-runoff models from the point that the runoff from each sub-basin reaches the basin outlet independently. The model parameters can be easily determined by the empirical formulas for the concentration time and storage coefficient of a basin and those of the pipe flow. The proposed model was applied to the total of three rainfall events observed at the Jungdong, Guro 1 and Daerim 2 pumping stations to evaluate its applicability. Summarizing the results is as follows. (1) The unit response function of the proposed model, different from other rainfall-runoff models, has the same shape regardless of the rainfall duration. (2) The proposed model shows a convergent shape as the calculation time interval becomes smaller. As the proposed model was proposed to be applied to urban basins, one-minute of calculation time interval would be most appropriate. (3) Application of the one-minute unit response function to the observed rainfall events showed that the simulated runoff hydrographs were very similar to those observed. This result indicates that the proposed model has a good application potential for the rainfall-runoff analysis in urban basins.
Keywords
Rainfall-runoff model; Shot noise; Urban basin; Flood warning;
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