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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2012.45.11.1143

Analysis of Emergency Water Supply Effects of Multipurpose Dams Using Water Shortage Index  

Lee, Gwang-Man (Korea Institute of Water & Environment, Kwater)
Yi, Jaeeung (Department of Civil Engineering, Ajou University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.45, no.11, 2012 , pp. 1143-1156 More about this Journal
Abstract
One of the important purposes of most water resources systems is to prevent from drought damages. However, there are uncertainties in water supply plans from a reservoir due to factors such as limitation of available data, inaccuracy of surveyed data, unsuitability of analysis method, and climate change. In actual operating process, severe drought exceeding the water supply capability makes the normal water usage difficult. In Korea, however, alternative water source such as a development of new water project is very limited in case of water shortages due to drought. Especially, since there is no standard to evaluate the water supply effect considering severe drought damages, it is difficult to prepare the practical measures. In this study, water shortage events of existing multipurpose reservoirs are analyzed and the method of using low-storage emergency water supply is studied by using Water Shortage Index (WSI). The water shortage events are analyzed and the effect of water shortage decrease is evaluated using the existing inflow data of multi-purpose reservoirs. The results show that Imha, Daechung, Hapchon and Namkang reservoirs are highly vulnerable to the severe drought and required to develop additional emergency water source.
Keywords
water supply plan; severe drought; emergency water source; water shortage index;
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