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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2010.43.7.667

Development of Grid-Based Conceptual Hydrologic Model  

Kim, Byung-Sik (Water Resources Research Div., Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Yoon, Seon-Kyoo (Water Resources Research Div., Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Yang, Dong-Min (Institute of Technology, NOAA Solution)
Kwon, Hyun-Han (Department of Civil Engineering, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.43, no.7, 2010 , pp. 667-679 More about this Journal
Abstract
The distributed hydrologic model has been considerably improved due to rapid development of computer hardware technology as well as the increased accessibility and the applicability of hydro-geologic information using GIS. It has been acknowledged that physically-based distributed hydrologic model require significant amounts of data for their calibration, so its application at ungauged catchments is very limited. In this regard, this study was intended to develop a distributed hydrologic model (S-RAT) that is mainly based on conceptually grid-based water balance model. The proposed model shows advantages as a new distributed rainfall-runoff model in terms of their simplicity and model performance. Another advantage of the proposed model is to effectively assess spatio-temporal variation for the entire runoff process. In addition, S-RAT does not rely on any commercial GIS pre-processing tools because a built-in GIS pre-processing module was developed and included in the model. Through the application to the two pilot basins, it was found that S-RAT model has temporal and spatial transferability of parameters and also S-RAT model can be effectively used as a radar data-driven rainfall-runoff model.
Keywords
conceptually distributed hydrologic model; radar rainfall; S-RAT; parameter; temporal and spatial transferability;
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