Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2009.42.3.247

Development of Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model Using Multi-Directional Flow Allocation and Real-Time Updating Algorithm (I) - Theory -  

Kim, Keuk-Soo (River, Coastal and Harbor Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Han, Kun-Yeun (Dept. of Civil Engrg., Kyungpook National Univ.)
Kim, Gwang-Seob (Dept. of Civil Engrg., Kyungpook National Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.42, no.3, 2009 , pp. 247-257 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, a distributed rainfall-runoff model is developed using a multi-directional flow allocation algorithm and the real-time runoff updating algorithm. The developed model consists of relatively simple governing equations of hydrologic processes in order to apply developed algorithms and to enhance the efficiency of computational time which is drawback of distributed model application. The variability of topographic characteristics and flow direction according to various spatial resolution were analyzed using DEM(Digital Elevation Model) data. As a preliminary process using fine resolution DEM data, a multi-directional flow allocation algorithm was developed to maintain detail flow information in distributed rainfall-runoff simulation which has strong advantage in computation efficiency and accuracy. Also, a real-time updating algorithm was developed to update current watershed condition. The developed model is able to hold the information of actual behavior of runoff process in low resolution simulation. Therefore it is expected the improvement of forecasting accuracy and computational efficiency.
Keywords
distributed rainfall-runoff model; multi-directional flow allocation algorithm; real-time updating algorithm;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김성준 (1998). '격자기반의 운동파 강우유출모형 개발(I)-이론 및 모형-.'한국수자원학회논문집, 제31권, 제3호, pp. 303-308   과학기술학회마을
2 Costa-Cabral, M.C. and Burges, S.J. (1994). 'Digital elevation model networks (DEMON): A model of flow over hillslopes for computation of contributing and dispersal areas.' Water Resources Research, Vol. 30, pp. 1681-1692   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Desmet, P. and Govers, G. (1996). 'Comparison of routing algorithms for Digital Elevation Models and their implications for predicting ephemeral gullies.' Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Vol. 51, pp. 427-433
4 Downer, C.W. and Ogden, F.L. (2002). GSSHA ser's Manual, Gridded Surface-Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis, Version 1.43 for WMS 6.1, EDRL Technical Report, Engineering Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg
5 Fairfield, J. and Leymarie, P. (1991). 'Drainage networks from grid Digital Elevation Models.' Water Resources Research, Vol. 27, pp. 709-717   DOI
6 Green, W.H. and Ampt, G.A. (1911). 'Studies on soil physics, part I, the flow of air and water through soils.' J. Agric. Sci., Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-24   DOI
7 Gupta, V.K., Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., and Wood, E.F. (1986). Scale problems in hydrology, Springer
8 Hino, M. (1970). 'Runoff forecast by linear predictive filter.' Journal of Hydraulic Division, Vol. 96, pp. 618-707
9 Jenson, S.K. and Domingue, J.O. (1988). 'Extracting Topographic Structure from Digital Elevation Data for Geographic Information System Analysis.' Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 54, No. 11, pp. 1593-1600
10 Julien, P.Y. and Saghafian, B. (1991). CASC2D User's Manual, a two-dimensional watershed rainfall-runoff model. Center for Geosciences-Hydrologic Modeling Group, Colorado State University(CER90-91PYJ-BS-12)
11 Lee, Y.H. and Singh, V.P. (1999). 'Tank model using Kalman filter.' Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, Vol. 4, pp. 344-349   DOI
12 Nash, J.E. and Sutcliffe, J.V. (1970). 'River flow forecasting through conceptual models. Part 1-A discussion of principles.' Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 10, pp. 282-290   DOI   ScienceOn
13 O'Callaghan, J.F. and Mark D.M. (1984). 'The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data.' Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 28, pp. 328-344
14 Puente, C.E. and Bras, R.L. (1987). 'Application of nonlinear filtering in the real time forecasting of river flows.' Water Resources Research, Vol. 23, pp. 675-682   DOI
15 Quinn, P.F., Beven, K.J., Chevallier, P., and Planchon, O. (1991). 'The prediction of hillslope flow paths for distributed hydrological modeling using digital terrain models.' Hydrological Processes, Vol. 5, pp. 59-79   DOI
16 Rabuffetti, D. (2006). 'Discharge assimilation in a distributed flood forecasting model.' Advances in Geosciences, Vol. 7, pp. 355-360   DOI
17 Rojas, R. (2002). GIS-based upland erosion modeling, geovisualization and grid size effects on erosion simulations with CASC2D-SED. PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
18 Smith, M.B., Georgakakos, K.P., and Liang, X. (2004). 'Preface, The distributed model intercomparision project (DMIP).' Journal of Hydrology. Vol. 298, pp. 1-3   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Tarboton, D.G. (1997). 'A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid Digital Elevation Models.' Water Resources Research, Vol. 33, pp. 309-319   DOI   ScienceOn
20 신철균, 조효섭, 정관수, 김재한 (2004). '저류함수기법을 이용한 격자기반의 강우-유출 모형의 개발.' 한국수자원학회논문집, 제37권, 제11호, pp. 969-978   과학기술학회마을   DOI
21 Todini, E. and Wallis, J.R. (1978). 'A real time rainfall run-off model for an on-line flood warning system.' in Application of Kalman filter to hydrology, hydraulics and water resources, edited by Chaolin, C., pp. 355-368
22 Vieux, B.E. and Vieux, J.E. (2002). 'VfloTM: a real-time distributed hydrologic model.' Proceedings of 2nd Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference(Parer on CD-ROM)
23 WMO (2004). Associated Program on Flood Management
24 Wood, E.F. and Szollosi-Nagy, A. (1978). 'An adaptive algorithm for analyzing short-term structural and parameter changes in hydrologic prediction models.' Water Resources Research, Vol. 14, pp. 577-581   DOI
25 Rajaram, H. and Georgakakos, K.P. (1989). 'Recursive parameter estimation of hydrologic models.' Water Resources Research, Vol. 25, pp. 281-294   DOI
26 Krzysztofowicz, R. (2001). 'The case of probabilistic forecasting in hydrology.' Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 249, pp. 2-9   DOI   ScienceOn
27 최윤석, 김경탁, 이진희 (2008). '유한체적법을 이용한 격자기반의 분포형 강우-유출 모형 개발.' 한국수자원학회논문집, 제41권, 제9호, pp. 895-905   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Beven, K. (1989). 'Changing ideas in hydrology-the case of physically based models.' Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 105, pp. 157-172   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Holmgren, P. (1994). 'Multiple flow direction algorithms for runoff modeling in grid based elevation models: An empirical evaluation.' Hydrological Processes, Vol. 8, pp. 327-334   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Kalma, J.D. and Sivapalan, M. (1995). Scale issues in hydrological modelling, Wiley, New York, NY
31 Tachikawa, Y., Nagatani, G., and Takara, K. (2004). 'Development of stage-discharge relationship equation incorporating saturated-unsaturated flow mechanism.' Annual J. Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE, 48, pp. 4-12(in Japanese with English abstract)
32 건설교통부 (2006). 한국수문조사연보
33 최현상, 한건연 (2004). 'GIS와 불확실도 해석기법을 이용한 분포형 강우-유출 모형의 개발 (I)-이론 및 모형의 개발-.' 한국수자원학회논문집, 제37권, 제4호, pp. 329-339   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Chow, V.T., Maidment, D.R., and Mays, L.W. (1988). Applied Hydrology. McGraw-Hil
35 Kim, S.M., Tachikawa, Y., and Takara, K. (2007). 'Applying a recursive update algorithm to a distributed hydrologic model.' Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 12, pp. 336-344   DOI   ScienceOn