Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2009.42.10.845

Analysis of Bed Material Changes by Flushing Flow from Daecheong Dam  

Jang, Chang-Lae (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chungju National University)
Woo, Hyo-Seop (River, Coastal and Harbor Research Division, KICT)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.42, no.10, 2009 , pp. 845-855 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, changing characteristics of bed materials downstream of Daecheong Dam by flushing flow was investigated. Flushing flow affected the downstream environment in such a way that the mean diameter of bed material was increased and the standard deviation was decreased. The vertical sorting of bed materials composed of mixed sediment in the sediment box was observed. The surface layer was composed of gravels, and uniform sand material was buried below it. Relative fractions (Di/D50) of the bed material trapped in the box was nearly 1.0 for the bed material coarser than D$_{50}$ at Hyundo gauging station, and was between two values on the bed surface before and after the flushing flow at Bugang gauging station. Ratio of driving force to resisting force for each fraction ($\tau_i^*$) with the faction size maintained constant for the bed material coarser than D$_{50}$ at Hyundo station. At Bugang station, however, it was rapidly decreased. It means that pavement of the surface layer of bed material at Bugang station was developed, with the sediment particles moving downstream uniformly by flushing flow.
Keywords
Flushing flow; mixed sediment; vertical sorting; armoring/pavement;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Milhous, R.T. (1982). "Effect of sediment transport and flow regulation on the ecology of gravel-bed rivers." Gravel-bed Rivers edited by R.D hey, J.C.Bathurst and C.R. Thorne, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., pp. 819-842.
2 Williams, G.P. and Wolman, M.G. (1984). Downstream Effects of Dams on Alluvial Rivers. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1286.
3 장창래, 김기흥, 정수동, 조강현, 이승휘, 배연재 (2008). 하천교란백서, 자연과 함께하는 하천복원 기술개발연구단(ECORIVER21), pp. 110-111.
4 Kondolf, G.M. (1997). "Hungry water: Effects of dams and gravel mining on river channels." Environmental Management, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 533-551.   DOI
5 정세웅 (2004). "저수지 플러싱 방류 효과분석을 위한 비정상상태 하천수질모의 적용." 한국수자원학회논문집, 제37권, 제10호, pp. 857-868.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
6 최성욱, 윤병만, 우효섭, 조강현 (2004). "댐 건설에 의한 유황변화에 따른 하류 하도에서 하천지형학적 변화 및 식생피복의 변화: 황강 합천댐 사례." 한국수자원학회논문집, 제27권, 제1호, pp. 55-66.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
7 Galay, V.J. (1983). "Causes of river bed degradation." Water Resources Research, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 1057-1090.   DOI
8 건설부 (1983). 금강 하상변동 조사보고서(1).
9 건설교통부 (2002). 금강수계 하천정비기본계획, pp. 401-429.
10 건설부 (1974). 금강하천정비기본계획.
11 건설부 (1988). 금강수계종합정비계획(Ⅱ), pp. 3-101-3-140.
12 박봉진, 장창래, 이삼희, 정관수 (2008). "댐 하류하천의 사주와 식생 면적 변화에 관한 연구." 한국수자원학회논문집, 제41권, 제12호, pp. 1163-1172.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
13 장창래, 정관수, 김재한 (2004). "혼합사로 구성된 하천에서 하상변동 및 유사의 입도분포 계산을 위한 수치모형 개발." 한국수자원학회논문집, 제37권, 제5호, pp. 387-395.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
14 우효섭 (2004). 하천수리학, 청문각, pp. 93-94.
15 우효섭, 박성제 (1999). "그랜드캐년 인공홍수-배경 및 효과." 대한토목학회지, 제47권, 제5호, pp. 84-96.
16 Gomez, B. (1994). "Effects of particle shape and mobility on stable armor development." Water Resources Research, Vol. 30, No. 7, pp. 2229-2239.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Dietrich, W.E., Kirchner, J.W., Ikeda, H., and Iseya, F. (1989). "Sediment supply and the development of the coarse surface layer in gravel-bedded rivers." Nature, Vol. 340, pp. 215-217.   DOI
18 Erskine, W.D., Terrazolo, N., and Warner, R.F. (1999). "River rehabilitation from the hydrogeomorphic impacts of a large hydro-electric power project: Snowy River. Australia." Regulated Rivers: Research and Management, Vol. 15, pp. 3-24.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Garcia, M.H. (2008). "Sediment transport and morphodynamics." in Sedimentation Engineering: processes, management, modeling and practice, edited by M.H. Garcia, pp. 21-163, ASCE.
20 Kondolf, G.M. and Wilcock, P.R. (1996). "The flushing flow problem: Defining and evaluating objectives." Water Resources Research, Vol. 32, pp. 2589-2599.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Parker, G., and Klingeman, P. (1982). "On why gravel bed streams are paved." Water Resources Research, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 1409-1423.   DOI
22 Parker, G. and Sutherland, A.J. (1990). "Fuvial armor." Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 529-544.   DOI
23 Steiger, J., Gurnell, A.M., and Petts, G.E. (2001). "Sediment deposition along the channel margins of a reach of the middle River Severn, U.K. Regulated Rivers." Research and Management, Vol. 17, pp. 443-495.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Vericat, D., Batalla R., and Garci, C. (2006). "Breakup and reestablishment of the armour layer in a large gravel-bed river below dams: The lower Ebro." Geomorphology, Vol. 76, pp. 122-136.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Wilcock, P., and Southard, J. (1988). "Experimental study of incipient motion in mixed-size sediment." Water Resources Research, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 1137-1151.   DOI