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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2008.41.5.473

A Laboratory Study on Erosional Properties of Fine Cohesive Sediments from Saemankeum Artificial Lake  

Hwang, Kyu-Nam (Dept. of Civil Eng., Chonbuk National Univ.)
Kim, Hyun-Min (Dept. of Civil Eng., Chonbuk National Univ.)
Ahn, Ik-Jang (Hyein E&C)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.41, no.5, 2008 , pp. 473-482 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to quantitatively estimate the erosional properties for cohesive sediment from Saemankeum artificial lake. A series of erosion tests were conducted with Chonbuk annular flume, which is the first one constructed in this country and verified with validities. Each erosion tests were conducted under a uniform bed condition but a different bed density respectively, and its critical shear stress for erosion(${\tau}_{ce}$) as well as the erosion rate coefficient (${\varepsilon}_M$) were determined quantitatively. Since the erosional properties of the cohesive sediments vary largely depending in the physico-chemical properties, such properties of Saemankeum sediments were also estimated and their effects on the erosional properties were analyzed. For Saemankeum sediments, it can be seen that ${\tau}_{ce}$ increases from $0.26N/m^2$ to $0.52N/m^2$ and ${\varepsilon}_M$ decreases exponentially from $14.28mg/cm^2\;hr$ to $6.02mg/cm^2\;hr$, as the bed density varies from $1.17g/cm^3$ to $1.34g/cm^3$. The erosional parameters of Saemankeum sediments are found to be remarkably different in quantity as compared with those for cohesive sediments from other sites. Particularly, ${\tau}_{ce}$ for Saemankeum sediments is known to be larger than that of Kunsan sediments but similar with that of Shihwa sediments, while ${\varepsilon}_M$ for Saemankeum sediments is shown to be smaller than that for Kunsan sediments.
Keywords
cohesive sediments; erosion; physico-chemical properties; annular flume; critical shear stress for erosion; erosion rate coefficient;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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