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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2008.41.10.995

Determination of the Optimized Structure of Self-Organizing Map for the Rainfall-Runoff Analysis in Naju  

Kim, Yong-Gu (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Dongshin University)
Jin, Young-Hoon (Dongshin University)
Park, Sung-Chun (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Dongshin University)
Jeong, Choen-Lee (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Dongshin University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.41, no.10, 2008 , pp. 995-1007 More about this Journal
Abstract
Studies on modeling the rainfall-runoff relationship which shows nonlinear trend strongly use artificial neural networks theory not only for the prediction but also for the characteristics analysis of the data used by pattern classification. For the pattern classification, the results from Self-Organizing Map (SOM) mention that the map size and array for the SOM training have significantly influenced on the SOM performance. Since there is no deterministic method or theoretical equation to determine the number of rows and columns for the map size, hexagonal array is generally used for the map array. Therefore, this study present a determination of the optimized map structure for the rainfall-runoff analysis in Naju station considering the map size and array simultaneously which can represent the classified characterization of rainfall-runoff relationship. The result showed that the map size of 20$\times$16 hexagonal array with 8-clustered patterns was selected as an appropriate map structure for rainfall-runoff analysis in Naju station.
Keywords
rainfall-runoff; Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs); Self-Organizing Map (SOM); pattern classification; map size; map array;
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