Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2007.40.3.265

An Experimental Study on the Variation of Hydraulic Characteristics due to Vegetation in Open Channel  

Lee, Joon-Ho (Dept. of Civil Engrg., Kyonggi University)
Yoon, Sei-Eui (Dept. of Civil Engrg., Kyonggi University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.40, no.3, 2007 , pp. 265-276 More about this Journal
Abstract
An understanding of the hydraulic characteristics in the compound channel with vegetation is important in designing stream restorations or managing the floodplain. A laboratory flume of 16 m long and 0.8 m wide was used for analysis of the hydraulic characteristics in the single section channel and the compound channel with artificial vegetation. Slope of experimental channel is 0.5 %. Discharges are ranged from $0.2\;m^3/s\;to\;$0.4\;m^3/s$. The experiments were done by changing water depth ratio, vegetation density and vegetation location. When water depth ratio in the single section channel with vegetation increase up to 3.5, the results showed that the increment of water depth due to vegetation may be ignored in practice. The maximum increment of water depth was measured up to 6 % in the compound channel with vegetation and the range of velocities increment in the low flow channel was from 25 % to 85 % compared with section average velocities. As the vegetation densities increase and water depth ratios decrease, the velocity of the low flow channel increased. The range of roughness coefficients in the vegetated reaches were estimated from 0.055 to 0.14 in the single section channel and from 0.063 to 0.085 in the compound channel using HEC-RAS and RMA-2 model.
Keywords
hydraulic experiment; open channel; vegetation; hydraulic characteristic;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 James, C.S., Birkhead, A.L., Jordanova, A.A., and Osullovan, J,J, (2004). 'Flow resistance of emergent vegetation resislimce.' Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 42, pp. 390-398   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Jarvela, J. (2002). 'Flow resistance of flexible and stiff vegetation a flume study with natural plants.' Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 269, pp. 44-54   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Darby, S. E. and Throne, C. R. (1996). 'Predictive stage-discharge curve in channels with bank vegetation.' Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 122, No. 10, pp. 583-586   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Fukuoka, S., Fujita, K, and Niida, H. (1992). 'Prediction in flood water level of river course with vegetation.' Proc. of the Japan Society cf Civil Engineers, No. 447, pp. 17-24
5 Carollo, F.G., Ferro, V., and Termini, D. (2005). 'Flow resistance law in channels with flexible submerged vegetation.' Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 131, pp. 554-564   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Cokgor, S., cmd Kucukali, S. (2005). 'Variation of turbulence intensities in/around emergent vegetation zones.' 31st Congress of IHAR, Seoul, Korea, CD-ROM, PC -14
7 Darby, S. E. (1999). 'Open channel and sheet flow over flexible roughness.' 21st Congress of IHAR, Melourne, Australia
8 이동섭, 우효섭, 권보애, 안홍규 (2006). '식생 조도계수 산정을 위한 선별된 식생에 관한 실험 연구.' 한국수자원학회 학술발표회 논문집, 한국수자원학회, pp. 1291-1294
9 이삼희, 옥기영, 강천수, 이진원 (2000). '하천식생에 의한 유사퇴적의 실험적 고찰.' 한국수자원학회 학술발표회 논문집, 한국수자원학회, pp. 634-639
10 조홍제, 최현군, 이태영 (2002). '도시하천의 둔치내 식생의 평면적 분포에 따른 홍수위 변화의 실험적 연구.' 한국수자원학회 논문집, 제35권, 제2호, 한국수자원학회, pp. 203-212   과학기술학회마을   DOI
11 최성욱 (2004). 레이저도츨러유속계를 이용한 식생수로의 난류 측정, 한국수자원학회 03분과위원화 연구과업보고서, 한국수자원학회, pp. 23-52
12 최성욱 (2005). '복단면 개수로의 1차원 수치모형의 개발.' 도시하천의 생태 및 수리특성 분석기술, 도시홍수재해관리기술연구단 기술보고서, 건설교통부, pp. 25-40
13 송재우, 박성식 (2004). '식생수로와 비식생수로에서의 조도특성 및 유속분포.' 대한토목학회논문집, 제24권 제6B호, 대한토목학회, pp. 545-552
14 여홍구, 박문형, 강준구, 김태욱 (2004). '개수로 내 식생구간의 흐름저항 및 흐름특성에 관한 실험적 고찰,' 한국환경복원녹화기술학회논문집, 제7권, 제6호, 한국환경복원녹화기술학회, pp. 61-74
15 우효섭 (2001). 하천수리학, 청문각
16 윤태훈, 신용진, 이지송 (2002). '수초영역으로 인한 개수로 흐름변화.' 대한토목학회논문집, 제22권, 제2B호, 대한토목학회, pp. 143-149
17 Stone, B.M. and Shen, H.T. (2002), 'Hydraulic resistance of flow in channels with cylindrical roughness.' Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 128, pp. 500-506   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Struve, J., Falconer, R.A., and Wu, Y. (2003), 'Influence of model mangrove trees on the hydrodynamics in a flume.' Estuarine Coastal and shelf Science, Vol. 58, pp. 163-171   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Wark, J.B., Samuels, P.G., and Ervine, D.A. (1990), 'A practical method of estimating velocity and discharge in a compound channel.' Flood Hydraulics, W. R. White(ed.), Wiley, Chichester, England
20 Winson, C.A.M.E., Bates, P.D., and Hervouet, J.M. (2002). 'Comparison of turbulence models for stage-discharge rating curve prediction in reach scale compound channel flows using two-dimensional finite element.' Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 257, pp. 42-58   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Yang, K. (2005), 'Velocity distribution in compound channels with vegetation floodplains.' 31st Congress of IHAR, Seoul, Korea, CD-ROM, PC-22
22 Jordanoval, A. A. and James, C. S. (2003). 'Experimental study of bed load transport through emergent vegetation.' Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 129, No.6, pp. 474-478   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Sellin, R.H.J. (1964), 'A laboratory investigation into the interaction between the flow in the Channel of a river and that over its floodplains,' La Houille Blanche, Vol. 7, pp.793-802
24 Stephan, U. and Dieter, G. (2002), 'Hydraulic resistance of submerged flexible vegetation.' Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 269, pp. 27-43   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Masterman, R. and Throne, C. R. (1992). 'Predicting influence of bank vegetation on channel capacity.' Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 118, No.7, pp. 1052-1058   DOI
26 Kouwen, N., Unny, T.E., and Hill, HM. (1969). 'Flow retardance in vegetated channel.' Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Diusion, ASCE, Vol. 95, No.2, pp. 329-340
27 Lopez, F., and Garcia, M. H. (2001). 'Mean flow and turbulence structure of open-channel flow through non-emergent vegetation.' Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 127, pp. 392-402   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Fukuoka, S., Watanabe, A, Takatsugu, W., and Salamoto, H (2001). 'Mixing structure & flow development accompaning the change in the density of vegetation by conditional sampling method.' Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE, Vol. 45, pp. 859-864   DOI