Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2007.40.1.011

Estimation of Watershed Parameters and Runoff Computation Using GIS  

Lee, Im-Keun (Dept. of water resource, Jungdo Eng.)
Ahn, Kyung-Soo (Dept. of Civil & Environmental System Eng. University of Incheon)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.40, no.1, 2007 , pp. 11-24 More about this Journal
Abstract
There exist various difficulties in runoff analysis due to many ungauged basins in Korea and the runoff phenomena is also more and more complicated by the change of geologic characteristics due to the urbanization. So, we use GIS technique which is widely used in hydrologic field and cell runoff concept for the fast and effective runoff simulation. This study uses the observations of 6 stage stations in Wi-Cheon watershed and simulates the watershed parameters by using WMS model. We construct DEM by the grids which are consisted based on the criteria of minimum area according to land use. The cell runoff is estimated by an average weighted method using mean annual streamflow and mean maximum daily streamflow obtained from six stage stations. The runoff ratio at arbitrary site is estimated by conducting the direction analysis of streamflow and by removing sinkhole. We compare the simulated and observed runoffs and know that the simulated runoff shows the valid results. So, we could use the geographical information and cell runoff concept for more fast and effective runoff simulation studies.
Keywords
DEM; GIS; cell runoff; Area Weighted Method; sinkhole;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Yu, Chia-Yii (2001). 'The Intergration of The Geographical Information System(GIS) and The Scientific Visualization System(SVIS) for The Simulation of The Water Runoff in a WWatershed.' Michigan State University
2 Greenlee, D. D. (1987). Raster and vector processing for scanned linework. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 53, No. 10, pp. 1383-1387, October
3 Mark, D. (1984). Automated detection of drainage network from digital elevation models. Cartographica, Vol. 21, pp. 168-178   DOI
4 김경탁 (1998). 'GIS 적용에 따른 유출응답에 관한 연구, 박사학위논문.' 인하대학교
5 김경탁, 김성재, 심명필 (1997). 'WMS를 이용한 홍수 유출해석.' 97 한국수자원학회 학술발표회 논문집, 한국수자원학회, pp. 256-261
6 조홍제, 김정식 (1997). 'TIN을 이용한 SCS법에 의한 유효강우량 산정에 관한 연구.' 한국수자원학회 논문집, 제30권 제4호, 한국수자원학회, pp. 357-366   과학기술학회마을
7 Vantier, B.A., and Feldman, A.D. (1993). 'Riview of GIS application in hydrologic modeling.' Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, Vol. 119, No.2, pp. 246-261   DOI
8 Ragan, R.M. and Jackson, T.J. (1980). 'Runoff synthesis using Landsat SCS model.' Journal of Hydrology. Div., ASCE 106,(HY5), pp. 667-678
9 Tachikawa, Y., Shiiba, M., and Takasao, T. (1994). 'Development of a Basin Geomorphic Information System Using a TIN-DEM Data Structure.' Water Resources Bull., Vol 30, No.1, pp. 9-17   DOI