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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2007.40.12.1007

Development and Application of Evaluation Technique for Revetment for Nature-Friendly River Improvement  

Kim, Yun-Hwan (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School, Honam University)
Park, Nam-Hee (Institute of Industrial Technology, Honam University)
Jin, Young-Hoon (Institute of Industrial Technology, Honam University)
Kim, Chul (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Honam University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.40, no.12, 2007 , pp. 1007-1014 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, existing river improvement methods for flood control purpose have changed into nature friendly river improvement methods and the efforts to improve the river environment including river restoration have been made, and close-to-nature river improvement and nature friendly river restoration are actively conducted all over the country. In the present situation where various revetment methods are used after the introduction of the concept of close-to-nature river improvement, the environmental characteristics of rivers need to be considered to apply more suitable revetment methods. Therefore, as a precedent study for the development of revetment evaluation techniques and methods for close-to-nature river improvement, the present study suggested evaluation techniques using detailed survey items through field survey. Evaluation items of hydraulic stability consist of mode of streamline, stream bed gradient, flow velocity and tractive force ratio and those of environmental efficiency consist of revetment of vegetation, state of river water, land use of the terrace land on the river, vegetation and materials of the terrace land on the river. Each item was graded with the point 1 through 5. Hydraulic stability and environmental efficiency was evaluated by the points which were averaged in each items. As the result of the application of the proposed evaluation technique, it was found that a number of existing revetments excessively focus on hydraulic stability with little consideration about environmental term. It is expected that the proposed technique in the present study can be used as a base for providing guidelines to construct the design and construction of revetments in the future.
Keywords
revetment; evaluation technique; hydraulic stability; environmental efficiency;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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