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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2007.40.10.769

Extraction of Primary Factors Influencing Dam Operation Using Factor Analysis  

Kang, Min-Goo (Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
Jung, Chan-Yong (Hydrological Survey Center, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Lee, Gwang-Man (Korea Institute of Water and Environment, Korea Water Resources Corporation(K-WATER))
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.40, no.10, 2007 , pp. 769-781 More about this Journal
Abstract
Factor analysis has been usually employed in reducing quantity of data and summarizing information on a system or phenomenon. In this analysis methodology, variables are grouped into several factors by consideration of statistic characteristics, and the results are used for dropping variables which have lower weight than others. In this study, factor analysis was applied for extracting primary factors influencing multi-dam system operation in the Han River basin, where there are two multi-purpose dams such as Soyanggang Dam and Chungju Dam, and water has been supplied by integrating two dams in water use season. In order to fulfill factor analysis, first the variables related to two dams operation were gathered and divided into five groups (Soyanggang Dam: inflow, hydropower product, storage management, storage, and operation results of the past; Chungju Dam: inflow, hydropower product, water demand, storage, and operation results of the past). And then, considering statistic properties, in the gathered variables, some variables were chosen and grouped into five factors; hydrological condition, dam operation of the past, dam operation at normal season, water demand, and downstream dam operation. In order to check the appropriateness and applicability of factors, a multiple regression equation was newly constructed using factors as description variables, and those factors were compared with terms of objective function used in operation water resources optimally in a river basin. Reviewing the results through two check processes, it was revealed that the suggested approach provided satisfactory results. And, it was expected for extracted primary factors to be useful for making dam operation schedule considering the future situation and previous results.
Keywords
Factor analysis; Dam operation; The Han River basin; Multiple regression equation; Multiple objective function;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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