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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2005.38.6.495

Analysis of Impacts of Land Cover Change on Runoff Using HSPF Model  

Park, Min-Ji (Dept. of Rural Engrg., Univ.)
Kwon, Hyung-Joong (Dept. of Rural Engrg., Univ.)
Kim, Seong-Joon (Dept. of Civil & Env. System Engrg., Konkuk Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.38, no.6, 2005 , pp. 495-504 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study is to estimate the impacts of land cover change on the runoff behavior using Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF) model and Landsat images. Land cover maps were prepared using three every ten years from 1980 to 2000 of the upper watershed ($258\;km^2$) of Gyeongan stream. Hydrologic parameters of HSPF were calibrated using observed data (1999 - 2000) and validated using observed data (2001, 2003) at Gyeongan gauge station. The simulation results showed that runoff volume and peak rate increased as $15.0\;km^2$ forest areas decreased and $19.3\;km^2$ urban areas increased for 20 years land use changes. The runoff volume showed a higher rate of increase in wet year (2003, 1709.4 mm) than in dry year (2001, 871.2 mm). The peak runoff increased $13.3\;\%$ in normal year (2000, 1257.3 mm) because the year has the highest rain intensity (241.3 mm/hr) among the test years. The runoff volume of a dry season and a wet season (May - September) in normal year 2000 increased $4.4\;\%$ and decreased $8.1\;\%$, respectively.
Keywords
HSPF; runoff behavior; Landsat; land cover; urbanization;
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