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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2003.36.6.1013

Estimation of Water Purification Ability with Applying Porous Concrete to Weir and Riverbed Materials  

Choi, I-Song (경희대학교 환경연구센터)
Kim, Jin-Hong (중앙대학교 토목공학과)
Choi, Gye-Woon (중앙대학교 토목공학과)
Oh, Jong-Min (경희대학교 환경응용화학대학 환경학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.36, no.6, 2003 , pp. 1013-1023 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to improve water quality of stream by applying hydraulic structures (weir and river bed material) made of porous concrete. The physical and chemical characteristics of porous concrete were measured to estimate application possibility of it in hydraulic structures and it was considered as a proper material for the hydraulic structures. In the results of comparison for the component of matters attached on the hydraulic structures made of porous and ordinary concrete, DW (dry weight) amount attached on porous concrete was 1.6 times higher than that on ordinary concrete under the condition of the same flow rate but influence by flow rate (difference of 10 times) was not shown. Therefore, we could understand that the material of media was more important in DW amount than flow rate. The rate of AFDM (ash free dry mass) to DW also was more at porous concrete than at ordinary concrete. Especially, the high rates of nitrogen and phosphorous in matters attached on porous concrete verify that they were removed by assimilation, adsorption and metabolism of periphyton. The removal percentage of SS, BOD, COD, T-N and T-P by hydraulic structures applying porous concrete compared with ordinary concrete was increased by 34.6%, 36.9%, 33.9%, 18.3% and 21.6%, respectively. Therefore, applying porous concrete to hydraulic structure is expected to contribute to improvement of stream water quality.
Keywords
porous concrete; weir; riverbed material; purification of water quality; attached media; peryphiton;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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