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http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2003.36.2.273

Changes in Water Depth and Velocity by Debris around Piers  

Choi, Gye-Woon (인천대학교 토목환경시스템공학과)
Kim, Gee-Hyoung (인천대학교 토목환경시스템공학과)
Park, Yong-Sup (인천대학교 토목환경시스템공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.36, no.2, 2003 , pp. 273-284 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, the reasons of damages and the case study are review in which bridge pier with debris accumulation, and safety Influence factors by debris around the bridge piers are review. Also experiment Is conducted for the characteristic of flow around piers by different area and angle of debris and the basic characteristics was review for safe design of bridge and embankments. As result of review of several standards of design, hydraulic structure's freeboard is simply decided by discharge, so it needs more detail standards. And as result of experiment, in the case of that water depth is deep and velocity is slow, variation of water depth Is more increase as increasing of debris. Therefore the variation regime of flow characteristics like velocity and water depth by debris is more large in the stream of small or medium size, which streams have large water depth and slow velocity so Froude Number Is expressed as small in the flood. Also when Froude Number is about 0.5, the water elevation is over freeboard in the standard if the debris over 20%. Therefore when hydraulic structure is constructed in the stream of small or medium size, it need to conduct more detail experiments about influence of debris, distribution of velocity and variation of elevation, and than the more safe freeboard will be presented using the experimental results.
Keywords
debris; freeboard; bridge; embankment; water depth; velocity;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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