Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2002.35.1.097

The Study on the Relationship between Land Use and Groundwater Quality in the Rapidly Urbanized Area  

An, Jung-Gi
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Water Resources Association / v.35, no.1, 2002 , pp. 97-108 More about this Journal
Abstract
The use of land at the time of investigation of groundwater quality in the rapidly urbanized Bu-chon city is classified into 5 categories based on the change process of land use. The difference in groundwater quality according to the land use and its usage period is tested by non-parametric statistical procedures. The seven constituents of water quality with the highly frequent detection in the area for this study are used for the statistical test. The shallow groundwater quality within the areas of the same land use at the time of investigation varies significantly according to the period of land usage. The concentration of KMnO$_4$consumed and hardness is significantly higher in the old residential area (of more than 20 years old) than in the younger one (of less than 10 years old). The quality of the shallow groundwater is also significantly different among the three categories with the similar period of land usage (of more than 15 years old). The concentration of No$_3$-N, hardness and total solid is significantly higher in the residential area than in the agricultural one (namely, the area used as paddy fields 2 to 5 years ago). The median concentration of these constituents is 2.2 to 3.8 times higher in the residential area than in the agricultural one. The concentration of NO$_3$-N, KMnO$_4$, consumed and Cl is significantly higher in the industrial area than in the agricultural one. The median concentration of these constituents is 5.5 to 18 times higher in the industrial area than in the agricultural one. The concentration of KMnO$_4$consumed is significantly higher in the industrial area than in the residential area. The median concentration of these constituents is 12 times higher in the industrial area than in the residential one. The spatial distribution of shallow groundwater quality in the rapidly urbanized area is closely related to the period of land usage as well as the land use, which is presumed to be attributed to the difference in the concentration and leakage rate of the contaminants leaking from damaged sewer into shallow groundwater.
Keywords
groundwater quality; land use of the inner urban area; the change process of land use; the period of land usage;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 국립환경연구원 (1997). 폐수배출시설 표준 원단위 조사연구(1), NIER NO. 97-08-499, pp . 118-123
2 국립환경연구원 (1998). 폐수배출시설 표준 원단위 조사연구(2), NlER NO. 98-08-524, pp. 19-24, pp. 146-151
3 농어촌진흥공사 (1996). 서울특별시 지하수관리계획 기본조사보고서, 서울시, PP. 732-737
4 농어촌진흥공사 (1997a). 지하수관리계획 기본조사 보고서 : 부천시 지하수 오염실태와 수맥조사, 부천시
5 농어촌진흥공사 (1997b). 지하수관리계획 기본조사 보고서 관련자료집 : 부천시 지하수 오염실태와 수맥조사자료집, 부천시
6 안홍일, 전효택 (1998). '아산지역 및 구로구지역 지하수의 수리지구화학적 특성 : 다변량 자료의 통계해석 ' 한국자원공학회지, 한국자원공학회, 제 35권,제6호, pp. 554 567
7 양운진 (1998). '울산지역의 지하수 수질에 관한 통계학적 연구.' 한국환경과학회지, 한국환경과학회, 제7권, 제4호,pp. 461-466   과학기술학회마을
8 이준형 (1998). 통계분석. 대영문화사, p. 355
9 정영상, 양재의, 주영규, 이주영, 박용성, 최문헌, 최승출 (1997). '농업형태가 다른 한강 상하류 소유역의 하천수 및 농업용 지하수 수질.' 한국환경농학회지, 한국환경농학회. 제16권, 제2호, pp. 199-205
10 최중대, 최예환,김기성 (1995). '방목지와 초지의 지표수 및 지하수 수질 특성.' 한국수자원학회지, 한국수자원학회. 제28권, 제3호, pp.175-186   과학기술학회마을
11 한국자원연구소 ( 1995). 지하수오염방지 및 음용화 기술연구, 과학기술처, KR-96(S)-2, pp. 275-280
12 Appleyard, S.J. (1995). 'The impact of urban development on recharge ad groundwater quality in a coastal aquifer near Perth, Western Australia.' Hydrogelogy Journal, International Association of Hydrogelogists, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 65-75   DOI
13 Barber, C, Otto, C.J., Bates, L.E. and Taylor, K.J. (1996). 'Evaluation between land-use changes and groundwater quality in a water supply catchment, using GIS technology : the Gwelup wellfield.' Hydrogelogy Journal, International Association of Hydrogelogists, Vol. 4, No.l, pp. 6-19   DOI
14 이재창, 송일성 (1990). SAS비모수통계분석. 자유아카데미, pp. 27-33
15 이희연 (1989). 지리통계학. 법문사. p. 216
16 Eckhardt, D.A.V. and Stackelberg, P.E (1995). 'Relation of groundwater quality to land use on Long Island, New York.' Ground Water, National Ground Water Association, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 1019-1033   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Gray, S.J. (1994). Effects of land use on quality of water in stratified-drift aqufers in Connecticut. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2381-b, U.S. Department of the Interior, pp. 10-14
18 Metcalf and Eddy (1991). Wastewater engineering : treartment, disposal and reuse, McGraw-Hill, Inc.
19 Nolan, B.T. and Stoner, J.D. (2000). 'Nutrients in ground waters of the conterminous United States, 1992-1995.' Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 1156-1165   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Squillace, P.J., Zogorski, J.S. and Price, C.V. (1997). 'Urban land- use study plan for the National Water Quality Assessment, US geological survey.' Ground water in the urban environment(1) : problem, processes and management, Edited by Chilton, J., International Association of Hydrogelogists, Rotterdam, pp. 665-670
21 Cain, D., Dennis R.H. and Stephen, E.R. (1989). 'Preliminary evaluations of regional ground water quality in relation to land use.' Ground Water, National Ground Water Association, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 230-244   DOI
22 Yang, Y., Lerner, D.N., Copperthwaite, N.H. and Barret, M.H. (1999). 'Assesing the impact of Nottingham on groundwater using GIS.' Groundwater in the urban environment : selected city profiles, Edited by Chilton, J., International Association of Hydrogelogists, Rotterdam, pp. 281-288