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http://dx.doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2019.35.2.99

Characteristics of Cyanobacteria and Odorous Compounds Production in Lake Uiam and Lower Gonji Stream  

Youn, Seok Jea (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Im, Jong Kwon (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Byeon, Myeong-Seop (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Yu, Soon Ju (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the biomass of cyanobacteria and the concentration of 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) in the lower Gongji stream. The investigation was done using a field study that was conducted from 2015 to 2017. The 2-MIB concentration in the lower Gongji stream ranged from 0 to 153 ng/L, while the upper stream had 0 2-MIB concentration. 3 genera (Oscillatoria, Phormidium, Pseudanabaena) of cyanobacteria were detected in the lower Gongji stream with 2-MIB concentration. Among these 3 genera, an increase in Phormidium, Pseudanabaena biomass was associated with an increase in 2-MIB concentration. Accordingly, Phormidium, Pseudanabaena were regarded as the biological source of 2-MIB in that area. In October 2017, although planktonic cyanobacteria occurred less frequently, many benthic cyanobacteria mats were observed on the surface of the water body. Therefore, the high 2-MIB concentration, which exceeded 110 ng/L, can likely be attributed to the benthic cyanobacteria. In a laboratory experiment, individual Oscillatoria filaments were aggregated to form a colony with a higher density. This colony tended to float on the water surface. Cyanobacteria mats after floating aggregated mats were distributed in a net shape on the bottom.
Keywords
2-MIB; Benthic cyanobacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoria; Pseudanabaena;
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