Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2016.32.3.297

Function of Microbial Electrochemical Technology in Anaerobic Digestion using Sewage Sludge  

Tian, Dongjie (JEONGBONG CO.LTD.)
Lee, Beom (Chungbuk National University)
Park, Jungye (Chungbuk National University)
Jun, Hangbae (Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Microbial electrochemical technology (MET) has recently been studied to improve the efficiency of a traditional anaerobic digestion (AD). The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of MET in the system when MET was combined with traditional AD (i.e., AD-MET). Electrodes used in the MET were Cu coated graphite electrodes. They were supplied with a voltage of 0.3 V. AD started to generate methane in 80 days. But AD-MET started to generate methane from the initial operation after the system started. It was observed that AD-MET reached steady state faster and produced higher methane yield than AD. During the steady state, the average daily methane productions in AD and AD-MET were 2.3L/d and 4.9L/d, respectively. Methane yields were 0.07-CH4/g‧CODre in AD and 0.25L-CH4/g‧CODre in AD-MET. In AD-MET, the production rates of total volatile fatty acids (TVFAs) and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) were 0.12 mg TVFAs/mg VS‧d and 0.35 mg SCOD/mg VS‧d, respectively. They were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than those in AD. However, the concentrations of residual TVFAs in both systems were not significantly (p > 0.05) different from each other, confirming that methane conversion in AD-MET was greater than that in AD.
Keywords
Alkalinity; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Methane; Microbial electrochemical technology;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahring, B. K., Sandberg, M., and Angelidaki, I. (1995). Volatile Fatty Acids as Indicators of Process Imbalance in Anaerobic Digestors, Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 43(3), pp. 559-565.   DOI
2 Bougrier, C., Delgenes, J. P., and Carrere, H. (2006). Combination of Thermal Treatments and Anaerobic Digestion to Reduce Sewage Sludge Quantity and Improve Biogas Yield, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 84(B4), pp. 280-284.   DOI
3 Speece, R. E. (1996). Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Waste Waters, Anaerobic Biotechnology, 17, pp. 985-988.
4 Sun, R., Zhou, A., Jia, J., Liang, Q., Liu, Q., Xing, D., and Ren, Z. (2015). Characterization of Methane Production and Microbial Community Shifts During Waste Activated Sludge Degradation in Microbial Electrolysis Cells, Bioresource Technology, 175, pp. 68-74.   DOI
5 Wang, A., Liu, W., Ren, N., Cheng, H., and Lee, D. J. (2010). Reduced Internal Resistance of Microbial Electrolysis Cell as Factor of Configuration and Stuffing with Granular Activated Carbon, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35(24), pp. 13448-13492.
6 Nikolaos, X. and Valeria, M. (2014), Performance and Bacterial Enrichment of Bioelectrochemical Systems During Methane and Acetate Production, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39(36), 99. 21864-21875.   DOI
7 Logan, B. E., Siegert, M., Matthew, D. Y., Douglas, F. C., Zhu, X., and Spormann, A. (2014). Comparison of Nonprecious Metal Cathode Materials for Methane Production by Electromethanogenesis, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2, pp. 910-917.   DOI
8 Mata-Alvarez, J. (2005). Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes, Water Intelligence Online. 4.
9 Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2013). Statistics of Sewerage, (Sewarage division), Ministry of Environment, pp. 1397-1423.
10 Wang, A., Liu, W., Cheng, S., Xing, D., Zhou, J., and Logan, B. E. (2009). Source of Methane and Methods to Control its Formation in Single Chamber Microbial Electrolysis Cells, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(9), pp. 3653-3658.   DOI
11 Pfeffer, J. T. (1974), Temperature Effects on Anaerobic Fermentation of Domestic Refuse, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 16(6), pp. 771-787.   DOI
12 Jung, S. H. (2013). Practical Implementation of Microbial Fuel Cells for Bioelectrochemical Wastewater Treatment, Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment, 13(2) pp. 93-100.
13 Braguglia, C. M., Gianico, A., Gallipoli, A., and Mininni, G. (2015). The Impact of Sludge Pre-Treatments on Mesophilic and Thernophilic Anaerobic Digestion Efficiency : Role of the Organic Load, Chemical Engineering Journal, 270, pp. 362-271.   DOI
14 Cheng, S., Xing, D., Call, D. F., and Logan, B. E. (2009). Direct Biological Conversion of Electrical Current into Methane by Electromethanogenesis, Environment Science Technology, 43(10), pp. 3953-3958.   DOI
15 Eaton, A. D., Clesceri, L. S., and Greenberg, A. E. (1995). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Franson, M. A. H., 19th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington.
16 Guo, X., Liu, J., and Xiao, B. (2013). Bioelectrochemical Enhancement of Hydrogen and Methane Production from the Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge in Single-Chamber Membrane-Free Microbial Electrolysis Cells, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(3), pp. 1342-1347.   DOI
17 Ha, B. Y. (2006). Enhancement Effect of High Intensity Ultrasound on the Anaerobic Digestion of Waste Sludge from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant, Doctorate thesis, Dankook university. pp. 1-2. [Korean Literature]
18 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Quan, X., Chen, S., and Afzal, S. (2013). Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Contaminants Containing Diverse Microbial Population by Combined Microbial Electrolysis Cell (MEC) and Anaerobic Reactor under Fe(III) Reducing Conditions, Bioresource Technology, 136, pp. 273-280.   DOI
19 Zhao, Q. and Kugel, G. (1996). Thermophilic/Mesophilic Digestion of Sewage Sludge and Organic Wastes, Environmental Science and Engineering and Taxicology, 31(9) pp. 2211-2231.
20 Zhao, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen, S., Quan, X., and Yu, Q. (2014). Bioelectrochemical Enhancement of Anaerobic Methano-genesis for High Organic Load Rate Wastewater Treatment in a Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket(UASB) Reactor, Nature Reviews Cardiology, 4, pp. 6658.
21 Jansen, J., La, C., Gruvberger, C., Hanner, N., Aspegren, H., and Svard, A. (2004). Digestion of Sludge and Organic Waste in the Sustainability Concept for Malmö, Sweden, Water Science and Technology, 49, pp. 163.
22 Lauwers, A. M., Heinen, W., Leon, G. M., and Chris van der Drift. (1990). Early Stage in Biofilm Development in Methanogenic Fluidized Bed Reactors, Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 33, pp. 352-358.   DOI
23 Bo, T., Zhu, X., Zhang, L., Tao, Y., He, X., Li, D., and Yan, Z. (2014). A New Upgraded Biogas Production Process: Coupling Microbialelectrolysis Cell and Anaerobic Digestion in Single-Chamber, Barrel-Shape Stainless Steel Reactor, Electrochemistry Communications, 45, pp. 67-70.   DOI