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http://dx.doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2016.32.3.261

Cyanobacteria Community and Growth Potential Test in Sediment of Lake Paldang  

Kim, Yong-Jin (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Baek, Jun-Soo (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Youn, Seok-Jea (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Hun-Nyun (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Lee, Byoung-cheun (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Gueeda (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Park, Songeun (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
You, Kyung A (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Lee, Jae-Kwan (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment / v.32, no.3, 2016 , pp. 261-270 More about this Journal
Abstract
We analyzed cyanobacterial community including akinete, resting cell, and benthic cyanobacteria in sediment of Bukhan, Namhan-River, Paldang-Lake, and Kyeongan-Stream and compared the physicochemical factors for water and pore water. We also performed cyanobacteria growth potential test through incubating sediment. As a result of physicochemical analysis, the concentrations of nutrients were similar for each depth of Bukhan-River. For Namhan-River and Lake Paldang sites, the concentrations of TP and DTN in bottom and deep water had higher levels. DTN in water body composed of NO3-N(73%) while DTN in pore water composed of NH3-N(77.8%). Benthic cyanobacteria in the sediment such as Oscillatoria tenuis, O. limosa, Phormidium tenue, Pseudanabaena limnetica, and Lyngbya sp. were dominant (between 0.0∼243.3×103 cells/g, w/w). Cell densities of cyanobacteria in sediment depth of 0∼2 cm in most sites were higher compared to those in other depths. The cell density of cyanobacteria in sediment correlated with pH, conductivity, BOD5, TP, DTP, and chl. a. Increased phytoplankton and organic matters were found to be able to inhibit the growth of benthic cyanobacteria. Results of cyanobacteria growth potential test after incubating sediment revealed that harmful cyanobacteria (Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis, and Oscillatoria) appeared at 7 days post culturing. Base on these results, the methods used in this study are considered to be able to determine the appearance of harmful cyanobacteria.
Keywords
Akinete; Benthic Cyanobacteria; Paldang; Sediment;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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