Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2014.30.5.524

A Study on the Evaluation for Operations of Public Sewage Treatment Plants Using Statistics Technique  

Choi, In-Cheol (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Ahn, Tae-Ung (SungKyunKwan University Zero emission Center)
Yu, Soon-Ju (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Chung, Hyen-Mi (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kwon, Oh-Sang (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Won-Ky (SungKyunKwan University Zero emission Center)
Yeom, Ick-Tae (SungKyunKwan University Zero emission Center)
Son, Dae-Hee (SungKyunKwan University Zero emission Center)
Publication Information
Abstract
Korea has been trying to manage water quality of rivers and lakes in many ways. Ministry of Environment is making continuous efforts of operation control improvement such as strengthening effluent standards in sewage treatment plants and expanding Tele-Monitoring System (TMS). However, evaluation method for operations of sewage treatment plants and establishment system of effluent standards are inadequate. The objective of this study is to evaluate for operations of sewage treatment plants using statistics technique such as frequency analysis, percentile, normal distribution analysis. We used the effluent data (BOD, COD, SS) collected at 299 plants in 2012. The values were very low by comparison with standards. The Data followed a normal distribution. We think that distribution characteristics are closely related with effluent standards, especially T-P and BOD. Statistics technique attempted in this study can be used to evaluate for operations of sewage treatment plants and assess the appropriateness of effluent standards based on TBEL(Technology-based effluent limitation). And, this technique can be used to figure out the overall level of plants, the status of each plant and the favorable treatment process for each item (BOD, COD etc.). Data acquired through this method can be used to improve facilities and operation techniques and decide on a sewerage policy.
Keywords
Evaluation for operations; Frequency analysis; Normal distribution analysis; Percentile; Public sewage treatment plants(PSTPs); Statistics technique;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2009). Feasibility Study on Statistical Consideration of Effluent Quality Limits in Sewage Treatment Plants, Ministry of Environment, pp. 97-99. [Korean Literature]
2 Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2012a). 2011 Statistics of Sewerage, Ministry of Environment. [Korean Literature]
3 Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2012b). Gong-gong-ha-su-cherri-si-seol-un-yeong-kwan-ri-sil-tae-pyeong-ga, Ministry of Environment, pp. 1-5. [Korean Literature]
4 Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2012c). Ha-su-do-bub-bubryeong-jib. [Law and Ordinance of Sewerage], Ministry of Environment, p. 163. [Korean Literature]
5 Niku, S., Samaniego, F. J., and Schroeder, E. D. (1980). Performance of activated sludge processes and reliability based design, Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 51, pp. 1286-1294.
6 United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). (1987). Development Document for Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for Organic Chemicals, Plastics and Synthetic Fibers, United States Environmental Protection Agency.
7 United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). (2010). NPDES Permit Writers' Manual, United States Environmental Protection Agency.
8 Yu, S. J., Park, S. M., Kwon, O. S., Park, S. J., and Yeom, I. T. (2013). Improvement on Sewerage Effluent Standard of Public Sewerage Treatment plants, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 29(2), pp. 276-287. [Korean Literature]
9 Alberta Environmental Protection. (1995). Water Quality Based Effluent Limits Procedures Manual, Alberta Environmental Protection.
10 Franz, A., Nowak, O., and Kroiss, H. (1996). Modeling WWTP Treatment Efficiency and Relationship to Receiving Water Quality, Water Science and Technology, 33(12), pp. 47-55.
11 Kim, Y. C., Lee, J. S., and An, I. S. (2004). Determination of Sampling Frequency for Operational Control of the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant, Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 26(1), pp. 102-110. [Korean Literature]   과학기술학회마을