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http://dx.doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2014.30.3.261

The Removal Efficiency of Microcystis spp. and Its Ecotoxicity Using Clay  

Park, Hye-Jin (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Sang-Hoon (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Park, Woo-Sang (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Lee, Jae-Yoon (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Lee, Jae-An (Watershed Ecology Research Team, Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment / v.30, no.3, 2014 , pp. 261-268 More about this Journal
Abstract
Four clays (both natural and commercial types) mainly used in Korea were tested for removal efficiency of Microcystis spp. and ecotoxicity on Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri. Four clays (clay A~D) were composed of 91.9~100% of sand (0.02~0.2 mm in particle size). Clay D consisted of lager particles than other clays. Major elements of the four clays were $SiO_2$ (45.3~62.8%), $Al_2O_3$ (18.5~29.7%) and $Fe_2O_3$ (5.4~7.9%). They contained kaolinite (clay mineral), quartz, muscovite, and so on. Clay C and D contained montmorillonite, one of the clay minerals improving clay-cell aggregation. For clay A, B and C, removal efficiency of Microcystis spp. was over 60% at 2 g/L. It reached about 100% at over 5 g/L. For clay D, it was over 60% and 95~100% at 5 g/L and 20 g/L respectively. After adding clays, pH decreased. The greatest drop of pH appeared at clay C. Except for addition of 100 g/L clay C, ecotoxicity on D. magna and V. fischeri didn't appeared at all dose of clays.
Keywords
Clay; Daphnia magna; Ecotoxicity; Microcystis; Removal efficiency; Vibrio fischeri;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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