Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2014.30.1.031

Water Transportation and Stratification Modification in the Andong-Imha Linked Reservoirs System  

Park, Hyeung-Seok (TSK water)
Chung, Se-Woong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Recently, Andong Reservoir and Imha Reservoir located in Nakdong River basin (Korea) are being connected by a tunnel (length 2km, diameter 5.5m) for a conjunctive use. The objectives of this study were to construct a two dimensional(2D) laterally-averaged model for two reservoirs, and examine the effects of connection on the water transportation and temperature stratification in the reservoirs. The 2D models for each reservoir were calibrated using field data obtained in 2006, and applied to the linked system for the year of 2002 when a severe flood intruded into Imha Reservoir during the typhoon Rusa. Simulation results showed that 364 million $m^3$ of water can be conveyed from Imha to Andong, while 291 million $m^3$ of water from Andong to Imha after connection. It resulted in 1.38 m increase of annual averaged water level in Andong Reservoir, whereas 3.75 m decrease in Imha Reservoir. The structures of thermal stratification in both reservoirs were influenced in line with the flow exchanges. In Andong Reservoir, the location of thermocline moved upward about 10 m compared to an independent operation. The results imply that the persistent turbidity issue of Imha Reservoir might be shifted to Andong Reservoir during a severe flood event after connection.
Keywords
Andong-Imha connection; CE-QUAL-W2; Reservoirs connection; Temperature stratification; Water transportation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, Y. H., Kim, B. C., Choi, K. S., and Seo, D. I. (2001). Modeling of Thermal Stratification Transport of Density Flow in Soyang Reservoir using the 2-D Hydrodynamic Water Qquality Model, CE-QUAL-W2, Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, 15(1), pp. 40-49. [Korean Literature]
2 Chung, S. W. (2004). Density Flow Regime of Turbidity Current into a Stratified Reservoir and Vertical Two-dimensional Modeling, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 26(9), pp. 970-978. [Korean Literature]
3 Bowen, J. D. and Hieronymus, J. W. (2003). A CE-QUALW2 Model of Neuse Estuary for Total Maximum Daily Load Development, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 129(4), pp. 283-294.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Chung, S. W., Oh, J. K., and Ko, I. H. (2005). Simulations of Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Rainfall-indueced Turbidity Flow in a Reservoir using CE-QUAL-W2, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 38(8), pp. 655-664. [Korean Literature]   DOI
5 Chung, S. W., Park, J. H., Kim, Y. K., and Yoon, S. W. (2007). Application of CE-QUAL-W2 to Daecheong Reservoir for Eutrophication Simulation, Journal of Korean Society of Water Environment, 23(1), pp. 52-63. [Korean Literature]
6 Cole, T. M. and Buchak, E. M. (1995). CE-QUAL-W2: A Two-dimensional, Laterally Averaged, Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model, User's Manual, U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
7 Cole, T. M. and Tillman, D. H. (1999). Water Quality Modeling of Lake Monroe Using CE-QUAL-W2, Miscellaneous Paper EL-99-1, U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
8 Cole, T. M. and Tillman, D. H. (2001). Water Quality Modeling of Allatoona and West Point Reservoirs Using CE-QUAL-W2, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
9 Cole, T. M. and Wells, S. A. (2008). CE-QUAL-W2: A Two Dimensional, Laterally Averaged, Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model. Version 3.6 User Manual, U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
10 Douglas, A. J. and Taylor, J. G. (1999). The Economic Value of Trinity River Water, Water Resources Development, 15(3), pp. 309-322.   DOI
11 Eum, H. I., Kim, Y. O., Yun, J. H., and Ko, I. H. (2005). A Study on Objective Functions for the Multi-purpose Dam Operation Plan in Korea, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 38(9), pp. 737-749. [Korean Literature]   DOI
12 Jeong, Y. R. (2008). Two-dimensional Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Modeling for Reservoir-river-estuary System, Master thesis, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea. [Korean Literature]
13 Gelda, R. K. and Effler, S. W. (2007). Modeling Turbidity in a Water Supply Reservoir: Advancements and issues, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 133(2), pp. 139-148.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Gelda, R. K., Owens, E. M., and Effler, S. W. (1998). Calibration, Verification, and an Application of a Two-dimensional Hydrothermal Model [CE-QUAL-W2] for Cannonsville Reservoir, Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management, 14(2-3), pp. 186-196.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Gu, R. and Chung, S. W. (1998). Reservoir Flow Sensitivity to Inflow and Ambient Parameters, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 124(3), pp. 119-28.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Kang, M. G., Lee, G. M., and Cha, H. S. (2007). Evaluation of Effects of Real Joint-operation of Multi-purpose Dams, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 40(2), pp. 101-112. [Korean Literature]   DOI
17 Kim, J. J., Jung, Y. S., Kim, J. G., Lee, S. U., and Kim, Y. H. (2007). Studies on Variations of Turbidity with Strength of Rainfall and Mineralogy of Turbidity-causing Materails in Imha and Andong-dam, Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea, 20(3), pp. 213-222. [Korean Literature]
18 Ko, I. H. (2004). Development of Integrated River Basin Water Resources Management Technology, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 37(3), pp. 10-15. [Korean Literature]
19 Korean Meteorological Administration (KMA). (2011). http://www.kma.go.kr/
20 K-water. (2006). http://www.kwater.or.kr/
21 Lee, J. U. (2005). Development of Optimal Operation Rule for Multipurpose Reservoirs Systems, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 37(6), pp. 487-497. [Korean Literature]
22 Lee, G. M., Kang, M. G., and Kang, S. U. (2005). Estimation of Water Resources Benefits in Case of Inter Basin Transfer, Proceeding in Annual Conference of Korean Society of Water Resources Association, Wonkwang University, Icksan, Korea. [Korean Literature]
23 Lee, S. U., Kim, J. K., Noh, J. W., and Ko, I. H. (2007). Assessment of Selective Withdrawal Facility in the Imha Reservoir using CE-QUAL-W2 Model, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 23(2), pp. 228-235. [Korean Literature]
24 Lee, G. M., Lee, S. Y., and Lee, E. R. (2010). Water Supply and Reliability Increment by Dams Connection, Proceeding in Annual Conference of Korean Society of Water Resources Association, Daejeon Convention Center, Daejeon, Korea, pp. 317-321. [Korean Literature]
25 Lee, H. S., Chung, S. W., Jeong, H. Y., and Min, B. H. (2010). Analysis the Effects of Curtain Weir on the Control of Algal Bloom according to Installation Location in Daecheong Reservoir, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 26(2), pp. 231-242. [Korean Literature]
26 Lee, H. S., Jeong, S. A., Park, S. Y., and Lee, Y. S. (2008). Modeling Study of Turbid Water in the Stratified Reservoir using Linkage of HSPF and CE-QUAL-W2, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 30(1), pp. 69-78. [Korean Literature]
27 Lee, Y. K., Kim, Y. D., Park, K. Y., and Kim, W. G. (2005). Two Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Turbidity Variation in Imha Reservoir, Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 25(4b), pp. 257-266. [Korean Literature]
28 Na, E. H., An, K. H., and Park, S. S. (2002). A Modeling Study of Seasonal Overturn and Vertical Thermal Profiles in the Paldang Lake, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 24(5), pp. 901-910. [Korean Literature]
29 Park, J. C., Jung, Y. M., Song, S. J., and Song, Y. I. (2012). The Strategy for Securing Water Resources through Connection with the Tunnel of Dams in Korea, Proceedings 32nd Annual Meeting of the International Association for Impact Assessment, Centro de Congresso da Alfandega, Portugal.
30 Sakamoto, T. (2002). Current Activities on Construction and Management of Dams in Japan, Proceedings 3rd U.S.-Japan Workshop on Advanced Research on Earthquake Engineering For Dams, San Diego, USA.
31 Samal, N. R., Matonse, A. H., Mukundan, R., Zion, M. S., Pierson, D. C., Gelda, R. K., and Schneiderman, E. M. (2013). Modelling Potential Effects of Climate Change on Winter Turbidity Loadung in the Ashokan Reservoir, NY, Hydrological Processes, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9910.
32 Sullivan, A. B., Rounds, S. A., Sobieszczyk, S., and Bragg, H. M. (2007). Modeling Hydrodynamics, Water Temperature, and Suspended Sediment in Detroit Lake, Oregon, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5008, VA, USA.
33 Water Management Information System (WAMIS). (2008). http://www.wamis.go.kr
34 Yen, B. C. (1986). Hydraulics of Sewers, Advances in Hydroscience, 14, Academic Press, Florida.