Browse > Article

Influence of Thickness of Optical Panel on the Growth Rate of Chlorella vulgaris in Photobioreactor  

Choi, Hee-Jeong (Department of Health and Environment, Kwandong University)
Lee, Seung-Mok (Department of Health and Environment, Kwandong University)
Publication Information
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of thickness of optical panel (OP) on the growth rate of Chlorella vulgaris. The size of Chlorella vulgaris (FC-16) was $3-8{\mu}m$, having round in shape. The cells of Chlorella vulgaris was cultured in the Jaworski's Medium with deionized water at $22^{\circ}C$ for 15 days. For this experiment, three OP samples were prepared to evaluate the efficiency of thickness of OP on the growth rate of Chlorella vulgaris; 4 mm OP with LED (Light Emitting Diode) (Run 1), 6 mm OP with LED (Run 2) and 8 mm with LED (Run 3). The diffuse rate was reached 86%, 91% and 92% for Run 1, Run 2 and Run 3, respectively. Average biomass of Run 2 and Run 3 were measured 11.18% higher than that of Run 1. However, the specific growth rate for all fractions were almost same. In addition, chlorophyll content per cell and cell volume were found to be slice difference between Run 2 and Run 3. Therefore, Run 2 has more effect on growth rate of biomass for Chlorella vulgaris than Run 1 and Run 3.
Keywords
Biomass; Chlorella vulgaris; Optical panel; Photobioreactor;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Javanmardian, M. and Palsson, B. O. (1991). High-density Photoautotrophic Algal Cultures: Design, Construction, and Operation of a Novel Photobioreactor System, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 38(10), pp. 1182-1189.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Jin, E., Polle, J. E. W., Lee, H. K., Hyun, S. M., and Chang, M. (2003). Xanthophylls in Microalgae: From Biosynthesis to Biotechnological Mass Production and Application, Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 13(2), pp. 165-174.
3 Lee, E. T. Y. and Bazin, M. J. (1990). A Laboratory Scale Air-lift Helical Photobioreactor to Increase Biomass Output Rate of Photosynthetic Algal Cultures, New Phytologist, 116(2), pp. 331-335.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Lee, K. Y. and Lee, C. G. (2001). Effect of Light/dark Cycles on Wastewater Treatments by Microalgae, Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 6(3), pp. 194-199.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Lee, Y. K. (2001). Micoalgal Mass Culture Systems and Methods: Their Limitation and Potential, Journal of Applied Phycology, 13(4), pp. 307-315.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Masojidek, J. and Torzillo, G. (2008). Mass Cultivation of Freshwater Microalgae, In Encyclopedia of Ecology, Academic Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 2226-2235.
7 Mayo, A. W. and Noike, T. (1996). Effects of Temperature and pH on the Growth of Heterotrophic Bacteria in Waste Stabilization Pond, Water Research, 30(2), pp. 447-455.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Moreno-Garrido, I. (2008). Microalgae Immobilization: Current Techniques and Uses, Bioresource Technology, 99(10), pp. 3949-3964.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Ogbonna, J. C. and Tanaka, H. (2000). Light Requirement and Photosynthetic Cell Cultivation-development of Processes for Efficient Light Utilization in Photobioreactors, Journal of Applied Phycology, 12(3-5), pp. 207-218.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Richmond, A. and Cheng-Wu, Z. (2001). Optimization of a Flat Plate Glass Reactor for Mass Production of Nannochloropsis sp., Journal of Biotechnology, 85(3), pp. 259-269.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Sakai, N., Sakamoto, Y., Kishimoto, N., Chihara, M., and Karube, I. (1995). Chlorella Strains from Hot Springs Tolerant to High Temperature and High $CO_2$, Energy Conversion and Management, 36(6-9), pp. 693-696.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Sierra, E. Acien, Fernandez, J. M. Garcia, Gonzalez, C., and Molina, E. (2008). Characterization of a Flat Plate Photobioreactor for the Production of Microalgae, Chemical Engineering Journal, 138(1-3), pp. 136-147.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Suh, I. S. and Lee, C. G. (2003). Photobioreactor Engineering; Design and Performance, Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 8(6), pp. 313-321.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Chen, C. Y., Yeh, K. L., Aisyah, R., Lee, D. J., and Chang, J. S. (2011). Cultivation, Photobioreactor Design and Harvesting of Microalgae for Biodiesel Production: A Critical Review, Bioresource Technology, 102(1), pp. 71-81.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Tadesse, I., Green, F. B., and Puhakka, J. A. (2004). Seasonal and Diurnal Variations of Temperatures, pH and Dissolved Oxygen in Advanced Integrated Wastewater Pond System Treating Tannery Effluent, Water Research, 38(3), pp. 645-654.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Torzillo, G., Carlozzi, P., Pushparaj, B., Montaini, E., and Materassi, R. (1993). A Two-plane Tubular Photobioreactor for Outdoor Culture of Spirulina, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 42(7), pp. 891-898.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Alain, D., Jean, D., Francoise, P., and Lhoussaine, B. (2000). Growth Rate Four Freshwater Algae in Relation to Light and Temperature, Hydrobiologia, 207(1), pp. 221-226.
18 Chen, X., Goh, Y. Q., Tan, W., Hossain, I., Chen, W. N., and Lau, R. (2011). Lumostatic Strategy for Microalgae Cultivation Utilizing Image Analysis and Chlorophyll a Content as Design Parameters, Bioresource Technology, 102(10), pp. 6005-6012.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Chisti, Y. (2007). Biodiesel from Microalgae, Biotechnology Advances, 25(3), pp. 294-306.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Choi, H. J. and Lee, S. M. (2011). Effect of Temperature, Light Intensity and pH on the Growth Rate of Chlorella vulgaris, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 33(7), pp. 511-515. [Korean Literature]   DOI
21 Choi, H. J. and Lee, S. M. (2012). Effect of Photobioreactor with Optical Panel on the Growth Rate of Chlorella vulgaris, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 34(7), pp. 467-472.   DOI
22 Grobbelaar, J. U. (2000). Physiological and Technological Considerations for Optimizing Mass Algal Cultures, Journal of Applied Phycology, 12(3-5), pp. 201-206.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Haag, A. L (2007). Algae Bloom Again, Nature, 447, pp. 520-521.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Wu, Z. and Shi, X. (2007). Optimization for High-density Cultivation of Heterotrophic Chlorella based on a Hybrid Neural Network Model, Letter in Applied Microbiology, 44(1), pp. 13-18.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Hsieh, C. H. and Wu, W. T. (2009). A Novel Photpbioreactor with Transparent Rectangular Chambers for Cultivation of Microalgae, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 46(3), pp. 300-305.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Hu, G., Kurano, N., Kawachi, M., Iwasaki, I., and Miyachi, S. (1998). Ultrahigh-cell-density Culture of a Marine Green Alga Chlorococcum littorale in a Flat-plate Photobioreactor, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 49(6), pp. 655-662.   DOI   ScienceOn