Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2011.27.6.14

Short-term Effects of Turbid Water and Flow Rate on the Benthic Diatom Community in an Artificial Channel  

Kim, Baik-Ho (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Park, Hye-Jin (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Min, Han-Na (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Kong, Dong-Su (Department of Biological Science, Kyunggi University)
Hwang, Soon-Jin (Department of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment / v.27, no.6, 2011 , pp. 855-861 More about this Journal
Abstract
Short-term effects of current velocity and turbid water on the benthic diatom community and water quality were examined in artificial channel ($20{\times}200{\times}10cm$) with two different experiments. The first and second experiments were consisted of different current velocities such as 1 L/min., and 1, 3, and 6 L/min., respectively. The concentration of turbid water is prepared with loess and fixed at 10 and 20 times of the turbidity of control inflow (10 NTU, LTW), respectively. At experiment 1 (EXP-1), introduction of turbid water increased dissolved oxygen, electric conductivity, pH and turbidity, but there were no differences between low- (100 NTU, MTW) and high-turbid water (200 NTU, HTW). However, experiment 2 (EXP-2) did not change any environmental parameters except dissolved total and inorganic nitrogen like EXP-1. MTW in EXP-1 strongly stimulated the growth of benthic diatom, while both MTW (150 NTU) and HTW (300 NTU) in EXP-2 did not increase or decrease the diatom abundance. Over the study, the dominant species was four, Aulacoseira ambigua, Cyclotella stelligera, Aulacoseira granulata and Achnanthes minutissima. In EXP-1, two highest species in abundance, A. ambigua and A. granulata were highly grown in MTW, while Achnanthes minutissima high in HTW adversely. These results indicate that the introduction of turbid water can play an important role in the shift of water quality and benthic diatom community in stream ecosystem, especially inflow of soil water in low current velocity.
Keywords
Artificial channel; Benthic diatom; Current; Turbid water; Water quality;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 APHA (2001). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th ed. American Public Health Association. Washington, D.C. USA.
2 Feio, M. J., Almeida S. F. P., Craveiro, S. C., and Calado, A. J. (2009). A comparison between biotic indices and predictive models in stream water quality assessment based on benthic diatom communities. Ecological Indicators, 9(3), pp. 497-507.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Ford, D. E. (1990). Reservoir Transport Process. In: K. W. Thornton, B. L. Kimmel, and F. E. Payne (eds.), Reservoir Limnology-Ecological Perspectives, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
4 Horne, A. J. and Goldman, C. R. (1994). Limnology, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc.
5 Hustedt, F. (1930). Bacillariophyta. In Pascher, A. Die Susswasser-flora, Mitteleuropas. Heft 10. 2nd Ed.Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Germany.
6 Hwang, S. J., Kim, N. Y., Yoon, S. A. Kim, B. H., Park, M. H., You, K. A., Lee, H. Y., Kim, H. S., Kim, Y. J., Lee, J. H., Lee, O. M., Shin, J. K., Lee, E. J., Jeon, S. L., and Joo, H. S. (2011). Distribution of benthic diatoms in Korean rivers and streams in relation to environmental variables. Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 47(supplement), pp. 15-33.
7 Jung, Y. S., Yang, J. E., Park, C. S., Kwon, Y. G., and Joo, Y. K. (1998). Changes of stream water quality and loads of N and P from the agricultural watershed of the Yulmunchon tributary of the Buk-Han river basin. J. Kor. Soc. Soil Sci. Fert., 31(2), pp. 170-176.
8 Kelly, M. G., and Whitton, B. A. (1995). The trophic diatom index: a new index for monitoring eutrophication in rivers. J. Appl. Phycol., 7(4), pp. 433-444.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Kirk, J. T. O. (1983). Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Environments, 1st Ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
10 Kostel, J. A., Wang, H., Amand, A. L. S., and Gray, K. A. (1999). Use of a novel laboratory stream system to study the ecological impact of PCB exposure in a periphytic biolayer. Water Res., 33(18), pp. 3735-3748.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991a). Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/3 : Bacillariophyceae 3.Teil : Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae, In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig, and D. Mollenhauer (eds.), Elsevier Book Co., Germany.
12 Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991b). Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/4 : Bacillariophyceae 4.Teil : Achnanthaceae, Kritische Erganzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis, In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig, and D. Mollenhauer (eds.), Elsevier Book Co., Germany.
13 Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (2007a). Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/1 : Bacillariophyceae 1.Teil : Naviculaceae, In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig, and D. Mollenhauer (eds.), Elsevier Book Co., Germany.
14 Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (2007b). Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/2 : Bacillariophyceae 2.Teil : Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae, In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig and D. Mollenhauer (eds.), Elsevier Book Co., Germany.
15 Patrick, R. and Reimer, C. W. (1966). The Diatoms of the United States Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia.
16 Ponader, K. C., Charles, D. F., Belton, T. J., and Winter, D. M. (2008). Total phosphorus inference models and indices for coastal plain streams based on benthic diatom assemblages from artificial substrates. Hydrobiologia, 610(1), pp. 139-152.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Power, M. E., Stout, R. J., Cushing, C. E., Harper, P. P., Hauer, F. R., Matthews, W. J., Moyle, P. B., Statzner, B., and De Badgen, I. R. W. (1988). Biotic and abiotic controls in river and stream communities. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc., 7(4), pp. 456-479.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Resh, V. H., Brown, A. V., Covich, A. P., Gurtz, M. E., Li, H. W., Minshall, G. W., Reice, S. R., Sheldon, A. L., Wallace, J. B., and Wissmar, R. C. (1988). The role of disturbance in stream ecology. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 7(4), pp. 433-455.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Wang, H., Kostel, J. A., Amand, A. L. S., and Gray, K. A. (1999). 2. The response of a laboratory stream system to PCB exposure: study of periphytic and sediment accumulation patterns. Water Res., 33(18), pp. 3749-3761.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Wetzel, R. G. (2001). Limnology : Lake and River Ecosystems, 3rd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, California. USA.
21 Wong, D. C. L., Toy, R. J., and Dorn, P. B. (2004). A stream mesocosm study on the ecological effects of a C12-15 linear alcohol ethoxylate surfactant. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 58(2), pp. 173-186.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 건설교통부(2005). 하천시설기준.
23 국립환경과학원(2006). 낙동강 본류 탁도 예측기법에 관한 연구.
24 국립환경과학원(2010). 수생태계 건강성 조사 및 평가 최종보고서. 환경부.
25 김우구, 정관수, 이용곤(2006). 임하호 유입지천의 수온과 탁도 변화. 한국하천호수학회지, 39(1), pp. 13-20.
26 박정원, 이경락, 최재신, 김한순(2005). 임하댐의 탁수 형성 후 식물플랑크톤 군집 동태. 한국육수학회지, 38(3), pp. 429-434.
27 박찬갑, 강미아(2006). 조류성장에 미치는 점토탁수의 영향 평가. 지질공학, 16(4), pp. 403-409.
28 오태석, 문영일(2009). Empirical simulation technique 기법을 이용한 집중호우의 극한강우 평가. 한국토목학회지, 29(2B), pp. 141-153.
29 유삼환, 김정숙, 신명자, 이종은, 서을원(2009). 임하호 유입지천에 서식하는 어류에 미치는 영향. 생명과학회지, 19(10), pp. 1410-1416.
30 윤성애, 유경아, 박지형, 김백호, 황순진(2011). 인공수로에서 고농도 탁수가 수질 및 부착규조류 군집에 미치는 영향. 한국하천호수학회지, 44(1), pp. 75-84.
31 정용락, 류환, 김유경, 예령, 정세웅(2007). 선택취수에 따른 대청호 탁수조절 효과 및 수질영향 분석. 한국수자원학회지, 40(8), pp. 601-615.
32 한승철, 이학영, 서을원, 심재헌, 이종은(2007). 임하호의 탁수가 어류상 및 어류생장에 미치는 영향. 생명과학회지, 17(8), pp. 1104-1110.
33 황상구, 정기영(2006). 안동 임하댐 유역의 지질과 임하호 고탁수의 원인. 자원환경지질, 39(6), pp. 771-786.