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Turbidity Modeling for a Negative Buoyant Density Flow in a Reservoir with Consideration of Multiple Particle Sizes  

Chung, Se Woong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Heung Soo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Jung, Yong Rak (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment / v.24, no.3, 2008 , pp. 365-377 More about this Journal
Abstract
Large artificial dam reservoirs and associated downstream ecosystems are under increased pressure from long-term negative impacts of turbid flood runoff. Despite various emerging issues of reservoir turbidity flow, turbidity modeling studies have been rare due to lack of experimental data that can support scientific interpretation. Modeling suspended sediment (SS) dynamics, and therefore turbidity ($C_T$), requires provision of constitutive relationships ($SS-C_T$) and accounting for deposition of different SS size fractions/types distribution in order to display this complicated dynamic behavior. This study explored the performance of a coupled two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic and particle dynamics model that simulates the fate and transport of a turbid density flow in a negatively buoyant density flow regime. Multiple groups of suspended sediment (SS), classified by the particle size and their site-specific $SS-C_T$ relationships, were used for the conversion between field measurements ($C_T$) and model state variables (SS). The 2D model showed, in overall, good performance in reproducing the reservoir thermal structure, flood propagation dynamics and the magnitude and distribution of turbidity in the stratified reservoir. Some significant errors were noticed in the transitional zone due to the inherent lateral averaging assumption of the 2D hydrodynamic model, and in the lacustrine zone possibly due to long-term decay of particulate organic matters induced during flood runoffs.
Keywords
Reservoir density flow; Stratified reservoir; Suspended solids; Turbidity modeling;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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