Browse > Article

Characteristics of Microalgal Growth on Anaerobic Effluent of Animal Waste  

Lim, Byung-Ran (Environmental Material Education Center, Seoul National University of Technology)
Lee, Kisay (Department of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Myongji University)
Noh, Seung You (Department of Civil and Environmental System Engineering, Konkuk University)
Park, Ki Young (Department of Civil and Environmental System Engineering, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment / v.24, no.3, 2008 , pp. 306-310 More about this Journal
Abstract
Characteristics of microalgal growth was investigated using anaerobic effluent from two-phase animal waste digestor as substrate. Batch experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of the initial nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on growth of Microcystis aeruginosa, Chlorella sp. and Euglena gracilis. In 400 times diluted anaerobic effluent (TN 3 mg/L), single cell growth of the Euglena gracilis population increased twice without delay, although Chlorella sp. and Microcystis aerugenos take over 144 hours. Similar appearance with single cell growth was observed in mixed cultures. However, microalgae population did not increase under condition of 10 times diluted influent (TP 3 mg/L) in both pure and mixed cultures, which was affected by high organic and nitrogen concentration. Logistic growth model successfully fitted to determine biokinetic parameters such as ${\lambda}$: lag time, ${\mu}m$: maximal specific growth rate, A: asymptote of growth.
Keywords
Algae; Anaerobic effluent; Animal waste; Batch culture; Model parameters;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 大野高志, 小林郁雄 (2004). 家畜排泄物 管理의 適正化 및 利用促進에 關한 法律과 施設整備. 用水와 廢水, 46(6), pp. 50-54
2 박기영, 정진영(2003). 식품가공 유기폐수처리 및 미생물 생 체 단백질회수를 위한 효모의 이용. 대한환경공학회지, 25(8), pp. 1004-1009
3 Zwietering, M. H., Jongenburger, I., Rombouts, F. M. and van't Riet, K. (1990). Modeling of the bacterial growth curve. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56(6), pp. 1875-1881   PUBMED
4 관계부처합동(2004). 물관리 종합대책의 추진강화를 위한 4대강 비점오염원관리 종합대책. 관계부처합동 (국무조정실, 행정자치부, 농림부, 산업자원부, 환경부, 건설교통 부, 산림청), 경기과천
5 Golterman, H. L. and Clymo, R. S. (1969). Methods for physical and chemical analysis of freshwaters, IBP Handbook No. 8 Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
6 Travieso, L., Benítez, F., Sanchez, E., Borja, R., Martin, A. and Colmenarejo, M. F. (2006). Batch mixed culture of Chlorella vulgaris using settled and diluted piggery waste. Ecological Engineering, 28(2), pp. 158-165   DOI   ScienceOn
7 羽賀淸典 (2002). 畜産系排水處理에서 高度處理對策의 動向. 資源環境對策, 38(8), pp. 36-38
8 농림부, 환경부(2004). 가축분뇨 관리.이용대책. 환경부. 농립부 합동, 경기 과천
9 Jimenez-Perez, M. V., Sanchez-Castillo, P., Romera, O. D., Fernandez-Moreno, D. and Perez-Martinez, C. (2004). Growth and Nutrient removal in free and immobilized planktonic green algae isolated from pig manure. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 34, pp. 392-398   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Nitsan, Z., Mokady, S. and Sukenik, A. (1999). Enrichment of poultry products with ${\omega}3$ fatty acids by dietary supplementation with the alga Nannochloropsis and mantur oil. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47(12), pp. 5127-5132   DOI   ScienceOn
11 原田靖生 (2001). 家畜排泄物의 再資源化 技術動向. 用水와 廢水, 43(4), pp. 24-29
12 Lincoln, E. P. and Earle, J. F. K. (1990). Wastewater treatment with microalgae. In: I. Akatsuka, Editor, Introduction to Applied Phycology, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp. 429-446
13 Wilkie, A. C. and Mulbry, W. W. (2002). Recovery of dairy manure nutrients by benthic fresh water algae. Bioresource Technology, 84, pp. 81-91   DOI   ScienceOn