Browse > Article

Analysis of the Ultrasonic Cavitation Energy in a Large-Scale Sonoreactor  

Son, Younggyu (Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Lim, Myunghee (Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Kim, Wonjang (Saemangeum Project Office, Korea Rural Community & Agriculture Corporation)
Khim, Jeehyeong (Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Ultrasonic cavitational energy distributions were measured in a large-scale sonoreator. In application of 110 and 170 kHz of ultrasound, the cavitational energy was just detected near the transducer module. However 35 and 72 kHz ultrasound made good distributions from the module to the end of the sonoreactor, Especially, 72 kHz ultrasound application showed most stable and highest cavitational energy value through the whole length. In the comparison between input power and cavitational energy, linear relationships were obtained in 35 and 72 kHz and it was anticipated that these results would be used for the optimization of input power for the design of sonoreactors. And three dimensional energy distribution was depicted through the mapping of cavitaional energy. Average energy in the large-scale sonoreactor was estimated as 62.8 W, which was about 40 % of input power.
Keywords
Cavitation energy; Energy conversion efficiency; Frequency; Input power; Large-scale sonoreactor; Mapping;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Pugin, B. (1987). Qualitative Characterization of Ultrasound Reactors for Heterogeneous Sonochemistry. Ultrasonics, 25, pp. 49-55   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Kimura, T., Sakamoto, T., Leveque, J. M., Sohmiya, H., Fujita, M., Ikeda, S. and Ando, T. (1996). Standardization of Ultrasonic Power for Sonochemical Reaction. Ultrason. Sonochem., 3, pp. S157-S161   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Gogate, P. R. and Pandit, A. B. (2004). Sonophotocatalytic reactors for wastewater treatment: a critical review. AIChE Journal, 50(5), pp 1051-1079   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Romdhane, M., Gadri, A., Contamine, F., Gourdon, C. and Casamatta, G. (1997). Experimental Study of the Ultrasound Attenuation in Chemical Reactors. Ultrason. Sonochem., 4, pp. 235-243   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Ratoarinoro, N., Contamine, F., Wilhelm, A. M., Berlan, J. and Delmas, H. (1995). Power Measurement in Sonochemistry. Ultrason. Sonochem., 2(1), pp. S43-S47   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Mason, T. J. and Lorimer, J. P. (2002). Applied Sonochemistry- The Uses of Power Ultrasound in Chemistry and Processing, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim
7 Petrier, C. and Francony, A. (1997). Ultrasonic Wastewater Treatment-Incidence of Ultrasoinc Frequency on the Rate of Phenol and Carbon Tetrachloride Degradation. Ultrason. Sonochem., 4, pp. 295-300   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Gogate, P. R. (2007). Appication of cavitational reactors for water disinfection: Current status and path forward. J. Environ. Manage., 85, pp. 801-815   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Hagenson, L. C. and Doraiswamy, L. K. (1998). Comparison of the Effects of Ultrasound and Mechanical Agitation on a Reacting Solid-Liquid System. Chem. Eng. Sci., 53(1), pp. 131-148   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Romdhane, M., Gourdon, C. and Casamatta, G. (1995). Local Investigation of Some Ultrasonic Devices by Means of a Thermal Sensor. Ultrasonics, 33, pp. 221-227   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Thompson, L. H. and Doraiswamy, L. K. (1999). Sonochemistry: Science and Engineering. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38, pp. 1215-1249   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Asakura, Y., Yasuda, K., Kato, D., Kojima, Y. and Koda, S. (2008). Development of a large sonochemical reactor at a high frequency. Chem. Eng. J., in press
13 Hung, H. and Hoffmann, M. R. (1999). Kinetics and Mechanism of the Sonolytic degradation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Frequency Effects. J. Phys. Chem., 103(15), pp. 2734- 2739   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Hua, I. and Hoffmann, M. R. (1996). Kinetics and Mechanism of the Sonolytic Degradation of CCl4-Intermediates and Byproducts. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30(3), pp 864-871   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Adewuyi, Y. G. (2001). Sonochemistry: Environmental Science and Engineering Applications. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40, pp. 4681-4715   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Gogate, P. R., Mujumdar, S. and Pandit, A. B. (2003). Large scale sonochemical reactors for process intensification: design and experimental validation. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 78, pp. 685-693   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Gogate, P. R., Tatake, P. A., Kanthale, P. M. and Pandit, A. B. (2002). Mapping of Sonochemical Reactors: Review, Anlaysis, and Experimental Verification. AIChE Journal, 48(7), pp. 1542-1560   DOI   ScienceOn