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Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Biological Toxicity of Mine Drainages and Sediments from Abandoned Mines  

Lee, Hyun-Joon (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Kim, Hyo-Jin (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Oh, Hyun-Ju (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Cho, Kijong (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Jung, Jinho (Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment / v.23, no.2, 2007 , pp. 287-293 More about this Journal
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination and biological toxicity of mine drainages and sediments in abandoned mines were studied. Mine drainages had pH at a range of 2.94~7.86, and contained heavy metals at a toxic level. For coal mines, toxicity of mine drainage to Daphnia magna was attributable to acidic pH. In addition to the low pH, suspended heavy metals such as Zn and Cu contributed to toxicity of mine drainages at abandoned metalliferous mines. All mine sediments studied in this work showed biological toxicity to Chironomus riparius, having mortality at a range of 15~60%. However, its relationship with physicochemical properties including heavy metal content of the sediments was not statistically explained. Exceptionally clay ($< 2{\mu}m$ particle) content was negatively correlated with the biological toxicity for sediment samples collected at the same abandoned mines.
Keywords
Abandoned mine; Biological toxicity; Heavy metal; Mine drainage; Sediment;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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