Browse > Article

Water Treatment Characteristics by Const ucted Wetland with Different Vegetation - Open Water Arrangements  

Jang, Jeong-Ryeol (Rural Research Institute, KRC)
Choi, Sun-Hwa (Rural Research Institute, KRC)
Kwun, Soon-Kuk (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate water treatment characteristics according to vegetated wetland(V) and open water(O) arrangements in free water surface constructed wetland. Three pilot-scale wetlands, V-V, O-V and V-O, were built and operated. $BOD_5$ was a slightly reduced at all the arrangements because the influent concentration was so low as background concentration of constructed wetlands. While T-N and T-P removal efficiency showed higher than 50% for all cases. The O-V arrangement showed the highest removal efficiency: 20% for $BOD_5$, 56% for SS, 59% for T-N and 72% for T-P. Effluent concentration of the O-V were significantly low compared with those from the V-O. O-V arrangement would be beneficial in the light of pollutant removal efficiency as well as construction cost.
Keywords
Constructed wetlands; Nonpoint sources; Water treatment;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 농업기반공사, 수질개선용 자연정화시설 현장시험연구 조사 보고서, 농림부, (2004d)
2 고지연, 강항원, 이재성, 김춘송, Sakadeven, K., Bavor, H. J., 소수계 유역 인공습지에서 식생밀도 차이에 따른 영양 염류 제거효율, 한국환경농학회지, 22(4), pp. 266-272 (2003)
3 김영철, 정팔진, 안익성, 자연현상을 이용한 질산화-탈질공정에 의한 하수처리장 유출수의 질소제거, 대한환경공학회지, 27(3), pp. 323-329 (2005)
4 농업기반공사, 감돈지구 농업용수 수질개선시방사업 사후조사 보고서, 농림부, pp. 39-83 (2004a)
5 농업기반공사, 농업용수 수질실태 일제조사보고서, 농림부, pp. 1-52 (2004c)
6 박병흔, 장정렬, 이광식, 윤경섭, 권순국, 저수지 수질개선을 위한 식생정화시스템, 한국농공학회지, 42(4), pp. 87-95 (2000)
7 환경부, 수질오염공정시험법, 환경부고시 제2004-18호 (2004)
8 Fraser, L. H., Cartya, S. M. and Steerb, D., A Test of Four Plant Species to Reduce Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus from Soil Leachate in Subsurface Wetland Microcosms, Bioresources Technology, 94(2), pp. 185-192 (2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Sumrall, L. B., Surampalli, S. K., and Sievers, D. M., Performance Evaluation of Constructed Wetland Treatment System, J. Cold Regions Engineering, 8(2), pp. 35-45 (1994)   DOI
10 권순국, 이경도, 조영현, 김성배, 전기설, 하천수정화를 위한 시화인공습지의 초기 수질 정화능, 한국농공학회논문집, 47(1), pp. 93-102 (2005)
11 환경부, 2004 환경 백서, 환경부, pp. 445-447 (2005)
12 황순진, 습지의 인 Sink 기능에 영향을 미치는 생물학적 요인들, 한국육수학회지, 32(2), pp. 79-91 (1999)
13 장정렬, 농업유역 비점원오염 저감을 위한 인공습지 설계인자 평가, 서울대학교 박사학위 논문 (2005)
14 Higgins, M. J., Rock, C. A., Bochard, R. and Wengreyzynec, Controlling Agricultural Runoff by Use of Constructed Wetlands, In Moshiri, G. A. (ed.) Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement, Lewis publishers, pp. 359-367 (1993)
15 Knight, R. L., Ruble, R. W., Kadlec, R. H. and Reed, S., Wetland for Wastewater Treatment: Performance Database, In Moshiri, G.A. (ed.) Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement, Lewis Publishers, New York, pp. 35-58 (1993)
16 함종화, 윤춘경, 구원석, 김형철, 신현범, 자유수면형 인공습지에 의한 저농도 고유량의 하천수질개선 효과 분석, 한국농학회 논문집, 47(1), pp. 79-91 (2005b)
17 양흥모, 하천수정화 연못-습지시스템의 갈대 습지셀 초기 질산성질소 제거, 한국환경농학화지, 21(4), pp. 274-278 (2002)
18 Brix, H. and Schieruop, H. H., Soil Oxidation in Constructed Reed Beds: The Role of Macrophyte and Soil-Atmosphere Interface Oxygen Transport, In Moshiri, G. A. (ed.) Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement, Lewis publishers, pp. 41-51 (1993)
19 양흥모, 갈대 및 부들 습지셀익 연못시스템 방류수 질소제거 비교, 한국환경농학회지, 23(4), pp. 234-239 (2004)
20 Bastian, R. K. and Hammer, D. A., The Use of Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Recycling, In Moshiri, G. A. (ed.) Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement, Lewis publishers, pp. 59-68 (1993)
21 Bachand, P. M. and Home, A. J., Denitrification in Constructed Free Water Surface Wetland, Ecological Engineering, 14(1), pp. 17-32 (1999)   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Hammer, D. A., Designing Constructed Wetlands Systems to Treat Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution, Ecological Engineering, 1, pp. 49-82 (1992)   DOI   ScienceOn
23 김영철, 강민기, 이진우, 고속산화지와 인공습지 수생 처리 시스템에 의한 2차처리수의 영양소 처리에 관한 연구, 한국물환경학회지, 19(5), pp. 534-554 (2003)
24 농업기반공사, 농업용수 수질개선시험연구보고서(최종), 농림부, (2004b)
25 양흥모, 하천고수부지 수질정화 자유수면인공습지의 초기운영단계 인제거, 한국환경농학회지, 22(4), pp. 251-254 (2003)
26 장정렬, 이광식, 최선화, 최준혁, 간척지 인공습지 현장시험 시설의 수질정화 특성, 한국물환경학회.대한상하수도학회 공동추계 학술 발표회 논문집, pp. C.16-C.25 (2004)
27 American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edition, Washington DC, USA (1998)
28 Kadlec, R. H. and Knight, R. L., Treatment Wetlands, Lewis publisher, New York, pp. 415-442 (1996)
29 USEPA, Manual: Constructed Wetlands Treatment of Municipal Wastewater, EPA/625/R-99/010 (1999)
30 함종화, 윤춘경, 구원석, 김형철, 신현범, 물리적 설계인자가 인공습지의 처리효율에 미치는 영향, 한국농공학회논문집, 47(5), pp. 87-97 (2005a)
31 Reed, S. C, Crites, R. W. and Middlebrooks, E. J., Natural Systems for Waste Management(2nd ed.), McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 173-284 (1995)
32 권순국, 우리나라 비점원 수질오염 관리의 문제점과 개선방안, 대한환경공학회지, 20(11), pp. 1497-1510 (1998)