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Effects of Temperature in Anaerobic Nitrogen Removal Process from Piggery Waste : Activities in Ranges of Low Field-temperature  

Hwang, In-Su (Office of Livestock Wastewater Treatment Plant, Sanju city)
Min, Kyung-Sok (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment / v.22, no.2, 2006 , pp. 258-263 More about this Journal
Abstract
ANAMMOX (Anaerobic ammonium oxidation) reactor, which was cultivated ANAMMOX bacteria in mesophilic condition ($35^{\circ}C$), was operated to investigate the effects of temperature. In $20{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ of operation condition, which was assumed as field-temperature, total N removal and $NH_4-N$ removal rate were declined from about 2.50 and $1.27kg\;N/{m^3}_{reactor}-day$ (0.06 and 0.03 kg N/kgVSS/day) to 1.62 and $0.41kg\;N/{m^3}_{reactor}-day$ (0.04 and 0.01 kg N/kgVSS/day), In this range of temperature, ANAMMOX had very low activities but acid fermentation bacteria and denitrifiers, which were competitors of substrates, had high activities relatively. Though operation temperature was higher than inhibition condition for two months, ANAMMOX activities could not been recovered once they were inhibited by low temperature. This fact was resulted from very slow doubling time of ANAMMOX bacteria. This study shows that maintenance device of optimal temperature is necessary required in field application of ANAMMOX.
Keywords
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation; Field application; Temperature effect;
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