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http://dx.doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2015.26.4.731

General Characteristics, Self-Efficacy, and Diet Control of Hypertension Patients at a Diabetes Admission Control Center in the Jeollanma-do Area  

Yeo, Su Jeong (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chosun University)
Shin, In Woo (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chosun University)
Kim, Bok Hee (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chosun University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science / v.26, no.4, 2015 , pp. 731-747 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigates general environmental factors influencing hypertension and diabetes patients and their disease control methods, self-efficacy, nutritional risk, diagnosis of eating styles according to nutritional risk, accountability in eating habit instructions, and nutritional intake and provides basic data for eating habit control in hypertension and diabetes patients. For this, 70 patients who visited a hypertension and diabetes admission center were interviewed using a questionnaire. According to the results, the implementation of self-efficacy in hypertension and diabetes was higher in female subjects. The diagnosis of eating type with nutritional risk was higher in female subjects, and there was a significant difference between male and female subjects (p<0.05). Both sexes had scores above 6 in nutritional risk and were diagnosed to have a "high-risk nutritional status." In the diagnosis of eating habits with nutritional risk, diet quality was higher for female patients (p<0.05), and the nutritional intake of subjects was low for most nutrients. In particular, the intake of calcium, vitamin A, riboflavin, and folic acid was low, indicating a need to improve eating habits for the balanced intake of nutrients because of the increasing importance of eating habits for controlling chronic diseases.
Keywords
hypertension; diabetes; self-efficacy; diet control of patients; admission control center;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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