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http://dx.doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2022.36.2.81

Effect of ammonia nitrogen and microorganisms on the elevated nitrogenous biochemical oxygen demand (NBOD) levels in the Yeongsan river in Gwangju  

Jang, Dong (Department of Environmental Research, Health & Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
Cho, Gwangwoon (Department of Environmental Research, Health & Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
Son, Gyeongrok (Department of Environmental Research, Health & Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
Kim, Haram (Department of Environmental Research, Health & Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
Kang, Yumi (Department of Environmental Research, Health & Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
Lee, Seunggi (School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Hwang, Soonhong (Yeongsangang River Water Environment Research Institute, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Bae, Seokjin (Department of Environmental Research, Health & Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
Kim, Yunhee (Department of Environmental Research, Health & Environment Research Institute of Gwangju)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater / v.36, no.2, 2022 , pp. 81-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study was performed to investigate the effects of NH3-N and nitrifying microorganisms on the increased BOD of downstream of the Yeongsan river in Gwangju. Water samples were collected periodically from the 13 sampling sites of rivers from April to October 2021 to monitor water qualities. In addition, the trends of nitrogenous biochemical oxygen demand (NBOD) and microbial clusters were analyzed by adding different NH3-N concentrations to the water samples. The monitoring results showed that NH3-N concentration in the Yeongsan river was 22 times increased after the inflow of discharged water from the Gwangju 1st public sewage treatment plant (G-1-PSTP). Increased NH3-N elevated NBOD levels through the nitrification process in the river, consequently, it would attribute to the increase of BOD in the Yeongsan river. Meanwhile, there was no proportional relation between NBOD and NH3-N concentrations. However, there was a significant difference in NBOD occurrence by sampling sites. Specifically, when 5 mg/L NH3-N was added, NBOD of the river sample showed 2-4 times higher values after the inflow of discharged water from G-1-PSTP. Therefore, it could be thought other factors such as microorganisms influence the elevated NBOD levels. Through next-generation sequencing analysis, nitrifying microorganisms such as Nitrosomonas, Nitroga, and Nitrospira (Genus) were detected in rivers samples, especially, the proportion of them was the highest in river samples after the inflow of discharged water from G-1-PSTP. These results indicated the effects of nitrifying microorganisms and NH3-N concentrations as important limiting factors on the increased NBOD levels in the rivers. Taken together, comprehensive strategies are needed not only to reduce the NH3-N concentration of discharged water but also to control discharged nitrifying microorganisms to effectively reduce the NBOD levels in the downstream of the Yeongsan river where discharged water from G-1-PSTP flows.
Keywords
Ammonia nitrogen; Nitrification; Biochemical oxygen demand; Nitrogenous biochemical oxygen demand; Nitrifying microorganisms;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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