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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.6.398

Improvement of Initial Rotor Position Detection for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Magnetic Position Sensor  

Park, Mun-Su (Division of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University Graduate School)
Yoon, Duck-Yong (Division of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National University Graduate School)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.22, no.6, 2021 , pp. 398-404 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper proposes a method of using a magnetic position sensor to detect accurately the rotor position required to perform vector control of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor, particularly the initial rotor position at startup. In the existing vector control systems, the initial rotor position was determined using the output signals of the Hall sensors, or the control was performed in a sensorless method without using such a sensor. On the other hand, the accuracy is degraded due to the occurrence of a position detection error, and the practicality was not satisfactory. This paper attempts to detect the initial rotor position using a magnetic position sensor to solve this problem. This method is used to solve the deteriorating starting characteristics of the motor in the vector control system. In addition, to lower the price of a low-power vector control inverter, this paper proposes a method of integrating the existing sensors and reducing the price to less than half using a magnetic position sensor for speed and position detection.
Keywords
PMSM; Initial Rotor Position; Magnetic Position Sensor; Hall Sensor; Vector Control;
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